轨道交通实训基地建设项目时间管理相关问题的研究

发布时间：2018-05-31 15:32

本文选题：中职学校 + 项目时间管理　；参考：《中国地质大学（北京）》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,中等职业教育坚持“以服务为宗旨，以就业为导向”的办学方针，加强学生职业技能的培养，提高人才培养的质量，随着中等职业学校教学方法的改革，实训基地建设大量建设，工程施工的难度和复杂程度都在不断的增加，工程项目时间管理水平的高低，直接影响到学校教育教学内容。面对千头万绪的建设工作，如何在规定的质量、时间等约束条件的要求之下完成实训基地的建设任务是一个重要的问题，因而工程项目时间管理成为实训基地项目施工管理的核心内容。文章以沈阳现代制造服务学校轨道交通实训基地建设项目的时间管理为实例，对实训基地工程建设过程中的一些项目管理问题进行研究、探索。由实例可以看出，轨道交通实训基地建设运用项目时间管理的方法是十分必要的。轨道交通实训基地的建设是一个复杂的项目，涉及到项目管理的各个方面，时间管理又是项目管理中的重要内容，主要包括：轨道交通实训基地的活动的定义，轨道交通实训基地活动的排序，轨道交通实训基地活动时间的估算，轨道交通实训基地进度计划编制以及轨道交通实训基地建设进度计划控制等内容。即首先用工作分解结构WBS把整个建设内容分解成工作包，再用节点活动法绘制出网络图，计算各个活动的时间参数，算出最早开始时间和最迟结束时间，并计算出时差。运用模拟法估算出活动所需时间长度的期望值，计算每一活动时间长度的时差，最后算出总项目时间长度，通过各活动的时差计算可得该项目关键路径。采用最常用的数学分析方法甘特图法、关键路径法、计划评审技术来编制进度计划。轨道交通实训基地的建设过程中采用比较法进行跟踪，按时完成了任务。理论与实践的结合十分重要，，在实践中找出项目时间管理中存在的问题，并运用知识和工具去解决,收到了较好的效果。在轨道交通实训基地的建设过程中，将项目时间管理的方法运用到实际工程项目中去，对存在的问题给出对策与建议，为其它的实训基地的建设提供可以借签的方法和模式，对各中职学校更有效地解决实训基地建设过程中出现问题提供有价值的指导和帮助。也为教育教科研机构制定方案提供有用的信息和决策参考。
[Abstract]:In recent years, secondary vocational education adheres to the policy of "serving as the aim and employment as the guide", strengthens the cultivation of students' vocational skills, and improves the quality of the training of talents. With the reform of teaching methods in secondary vocational schools, The construction of practical training base is a large amount of construction, the difficulty and complexity of engineering construction are constantly increasing, the level of time management of engineering projects directly affects the content of school education and teaching. In the face of the innumerable construction work, how to complete the construction task of the training base under the constraints of prescribed quality, time, etc., is an important issue. Therefore, project time management has become the core content of project construction management in training base. Taking the time management of the construction project of railway transit training base in Shenyang modern manufacturing service school as an example, this paper studies and explores some project management problems in the course of engineering construction of Shenyang modern manufacturing service school. From the example, it is very necessary to use the method of project time management in the construction of the training base of rail transit. The construction of rail transit training base is a complex project, which involves all aspects of project management. Time management is also an important part of project management, including the definition of the activities of the training base of rail transit. The sequencing of the training base activities of rail transit, the estimation of the activity time of the training base of rail transit, the preparation of the progress plan of the training base of the rail transit and the control of the progress plan of the construction of the training base of the rail transit, etc. First, the whole construction content is decomposed into work packages by WBS, then the network diagram is drawn by node activity method, the time parameters of each activity are calculated, the earliest start time and the latest end time are calculated, and the time difference is calculated. The expected value of the required time length of the activity is estimated by using the simulation method, the time difference of each activity time length is calculated, and the total project time length is finally calculated. The key path of the project can be obtained by calculating the time difference of each activity. The most commonly used mathematical analysis methods, such as Gantt chart, critical path method and plan review technique, are used to draw up the progress plan. In the course of the construction of the training base of rail transit, the comparative method was used to track and finish the task on time. The combination of theory and practice is very important. In practice, we find out the problems existing in project time management, and use knowledge and tools to solve them. In the course of the construction of the training base of rail transit, the method of project time management is applied to the actual project, the countermeasures and suggestions are given to the existing problems, and the method and mode that can be borrowed and signed for the construction of the other practical training base are provided. It provides valuable guidance and help for each secondary vocational school to solve the problems in the construction of practical training base more effectively. It also provides useful information and decision-making reference for educational, scientific and research institutions.
【学位授予单位】：中国地质大学（北京）
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F512

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