我国航运企业融资效率分析

发布时间：2018-06-01 01:40

本文选题：航运企业 + 企业融资　；参考：《复旦大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：航运业在我国经济发展中发挥了重要作用。在国际金融危机、航运市场不景气的经济形势下,我国航运企业在资金实力方面的劣势显露无遗。我国航运企业融资效率低下导致其竞争力弱于国际航运企业。本文将分析我国航运企业的融资效率并给出提高融资效率的对策,对航运企业提升国际竞争力具有理论和实践指导意义。第一章介绍研究我国航运企业融资效率的背景及意义,对已有研究文献进行综述,提出研究方法、写作思路及探索与不足。第二章介绍我国航运企业融资现状,归纳融资特征,分析融资问题。第三章对我国航运企业融资效率进行理论分析,回顾融资理论,介绍融资效率的定义,并分析影响融资效率的因素。第四章对我国航运企业融资效率进行实证分析,介绍熵值法及评价指标,构建融资效率评价模型并进行实证演算,对实证结果进行分析。第五章对上市公司中海发展股份有限公司进行案例分析,先介绍企业概况,然后分析企业融资活动,并对企业融资效率进行分析。第六章对全文进行总结,并从企业角度、宏观角度提出提高融资效率的对策。本文认为目前我国航运企业融资观念落后、渠道单一；企业融资效率普遍较低,并且受宏观经济影响显著；企业可通过改进诸如融资成本和盈利能力等熵权较大的影响因素来提升融资效率。
[Abstract]:Shipping industry has played an important role in the economic development of our country. In the economic situation of international financial crisis and poor shipping market, the disadvantages of Chinese shipping enterprises in terms of capital strength are revealed. The low financing efficiency of China's shipping enterprises leads to their weaker competitiveness than international shipping enterprises. This paper will analyze the financing efficiency of Chinese shipping enterprises and give the countermeasures to improve the financing efficiency, which has theoretical and practical guiding significance for shipping enterprises to enhance their international competitiveness. The first chapter introduces the background and significance of the research on the financing efficiency of shipping enterprises in China, summarizes the existing research literature, puts forward the research methods, writing ideas, exploration and shortcomings. The second chapter introduces the current financing situation of shipping enterprises in China, summarizes the characteristics of financing, and analyzes the financing problems. The third chapter analyzes the financing efficiency of shipping enterprises in China, reviews the financing theory, introduces the definition of financing efficiency, and analyzes the factors that affect the financing efficiency. The fourth chapter analyzes the financing efficiency of shipping enterprises in China, introduces the entropy method and evaluation index, constructs the evaluation model of financing efficiency and carries on the empirical calculation, and analyzes the empirical results. Chapter five analyzes the case of China Shipping Development Co., Ltd., a listed company, first introduces the general situation of the enterprise, then analyzes the financing activities of the enterprise, and analyzes the financing efficiency of the enterprise. The sixth chapter summarizes the full text and puts forward the countermeasures to improve the financing efficiency from the angle of enterprise and macroscopically. This paper holds that the financing concept of shipping enterprises in our country is backward at present, the channel is single, the financing efficiency of the enterprises is generally low, and it is obviously influenced by the macro economy. Enterprises can improve the financing efficiency by improving the influence factors of entropy such as financing cost and profitability.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F562.6;F560.68

【共引文献】