我国高速公路产业政府规制研究

发布时间：2018-06-02 17:26

本文选题：高速公路 + 产业经济学　；参考：《长安大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：高速公路产业是经济发展到一定阶段的产物，对其所涉及的产业规制的研究是产业经济学的重要范畴。高速公路产业在国民经济中占有重要的地位，是衡量一个国家的经济实力的重要指标。我国高速公路的发展经历了发展时间晚，发展速度快的过程，这期间市场在高速公路发展的过程中发挥了重要的作用。随着高速公路规模化程度的提高，市场化为高速公路资金的来源提供了保障，促进了高速公路产业的飞速发展。但是与此同时，市场化过程中，高速公路产业隐藏的公路收费标准过高、公路准入存在壁垒、服务质量较差等矛盾不断显现。从本质上来看，政府规制不到位是引发高速公路产业困难的主要原因之一。高速公路产业政府规制研究离不开产业规制理论与方法。本文运用产业经济学的产业规制理论，结合公路经济管理的相关学说，通过对高速公路产业政府规制的问题进行分析，发现其规律，寻找其对策。就高速公路本身来说，市场准入规制、价格规制和服务质量规制三个方面是政府规制的主要手段。本文以此为角度，对高速公路政府规制的现状及存在的问题进行了分析，并由此概括归因，以期为高速公路产业规制的提出相应对策与建议。最后，本文在理论分析的基础上，通过借鉴国外高速公路产业政府规制的经验，提出了我国高速公路产业改革的目标与具体措施。高速公路政府规制改革的目标在于，在政府的有效规制下，能够实现社会利益的同时充分发挥市场在资源配置中的作用。在高速公路规制改革的具体措施上，主张重新明政府职能，改革管理体系，完善相关配套法律法规等，力求促进我国高速公路产业的良好可持续发展。
[Abstract]:Expressway industry is the product of economic development to a certain stage, and the research on industrial regulation is an important category of industrial economics. Expressway industry plays an important role in the national economy and is an important index to measure a country's economic strength. The development of expressway in China has experienced a process of late development and rapid development. During this period, the market plays an important role in the process of expressway development. With the improvement of expressway scale, marketization provides guarantee for the source of expressway funds and promotes the rapid development of expressway industry. But at the same time, in the process of marketization, the hidden highway toll standard of expressway industry is too high, there are barriers to highway access, and the service quality is poor. In essence, the lack of government regulation is one of the main causes of expressway industry difficulties. The study of government regulation of expressway industry is inseparable from the theory and method of industrial regulation. Based on the industrial regulation theory of industrial economics and the related theories of highway economic management, this paper analyzes the problems of government regulation of expressway industry, finds out its laws and finds out its countermeasures. As for expressway itself, market access regulation, price regulation and service quality regulation are the main means of government regulation. From this point of view, this paper analyzes the present situation and existing problems of the expressway government regulation, and then generalizes the attribution, in order to put forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for the expressway industry regulation. Finally, on the basis of theoretical analysis, this paper puts forward the goal and concrete measures of expressway industry reform in our country by referring to the experience of government regulation of expressway industry in foreign countries. The goal of the expressway government regulation reform is to realize the social benefits and give full play to the role of the market in the allocation of resources under the effective regulation of the government. In order to promote the sustainable development of expressway industry in China, we should redefine the government's function, reform the management system, perfect the relevant laws and regulations, and make every effort to promote the sustainable development of China's expressway industry.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F542

【参考文献】