亚洲地区上海港国际竞争力研究

发布时间：2018-06-08 22:56

本文选题：上海港 + 国际竞争力　；参考：《上海海洋大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：港口是水路交通的运输枢纽,是其所在国家和地区与外界交换信息,实现资源配置的重要节点。随着经济全球化的深入,全球价值链的发展,港口在国际竞争中扮演的角色愈发重要。经历了长时间的成长和功能的拓展,港口已由仅具备海运货物的转运、临时存储能力的第一代港口蜕变成为集物流中心、产业聚集地、金融中心等多功能于一身的第四代港口。上海港作为中国最大的港口,是中国对外的门户,也是参与国际竞争的重要主体。目前,亚洲地区是世界经济发展最迅速的地区之一,世界航运也在向太平洋地区集中,亚洲各大港口建设如火如荼。“十三五”时期上海国际航运中心建设的总体目标是:到2020年,上海国际航运中心进入世界航运中心前列,基本建成航运资源高度集聚、航运服务功能健全、航运市场环境优良、现代物流服务高效,具有全球航运资源配置能力的国际航运中心[1]。在此背景下,对亚洲地区上海港国际竞争力进行研究显得十分重要。找出影响港口国际竞争力的主要因素,提出提升亚洲地区上海港国际竞争力的具体措施,有助于上海港发展战略的完善,也是促进国家经济可持续发展的重要课题。目前国内外学者的研究主要包括港口国际竞争力评价指标、评价体系和提升国际竞争策略等几个角度。研究尚存在以静态为主,动态、全面的指标体系尚未健全,定量研究匮乏,港口理论与港口实践结合不够等问题。因此,文章对评价指标进行重新筛选,引入了动态因子分析法,建立了新的评价体系对上海港国际竞争力进行评价研究。文章首先主要介绍了论文的选题背景、研究的目的与意义、研究的方法路线和框架,梳理了国内外先关文献,进行了文献评述。接着定义了港口国际竞争力概念并指出其特点,介绍了国际竞争力研究的理论方法。在国际竞争力理论基础上,进行港口国际竞争力影响因素分析,秉持整体性、可比性、可操作性等原则,确立了港口国际竞争力的具体评价指标,构建了港口国际竞争力评价模型。以上海港为主要研究目标,选取亚洲八大港口上海港、新加坡港、香港港、横滨港、名古屋港、釜山港、迪拜港、巴生港八大港口应用上述港口国际竞争力评价模型。通过实证研究,得出了各大港口国际竞争力水平和动态变化情况,从横向和纵向两个角度分析上海港国际竞争力,明确上海港国际地位。研究结果显示,上海港在亚洲地区的国际竞争力较强,实力仅次于新加坡港。其中,港口基础设施、运营能力和腹地条件的领先奠定了上海港国际竞争力的优势地位;港口开放程度和发展后劲的不足则在一定程度上制约了上海港的发展。此外,新加坡港的管理体制和集疏运体系等也比上海港更具优势。最后,文章针对实证研究的结果提出了对上海港未来的发展提出相关政策建议,包括加提升港口自由度,推广政策试点,快深水港和集装箱港建设,加强港口和地区合作尤其是与宁波-舟山港的合作等,以供参考。
[Abstract]:Port is the transport hub of waterway traffic. It is an important node to exchange information between its country and the outside world and realize the allocation of resources. With the deepening of economic globalization and the development of global value chain, the role of port in international competition is becoming more and more important. The transshipment of cargo transport, the first generation of temporary storage capacity has transformed into a fourth generation port which has many functions, such as logistics center, industrial gathering place and financial center. As the largest port in China, Shanghai port is the gateway of China to the outside world and a major part of international competition. At present, Asia is the world's most rapid economic development. In the 13th Five-Year, the overall goal of the construction of the Shanghai international shipping center in the "13th Five-Year" period was that by 2020, the international shipping center of Shanghai entered the forefront of the world shipping center, with a high concentration of shipping resources and a sound shipping service function. The shipping market environment is excellent, modern logistics service is efficient and international shipping center [1]. has the ability of global shipping resources allocation. Under this background, it is very important to study the international competitiveness of Shanghai port in Asia. To find out the main factors that affect the international competitiveness of the port, and to raise the international competitiveness of Shanghai port in Asia. Specific measures will help to improve the development strategy of Shanghai port, and it is also an important task to promote the sustainable development of the country's economy. At present, the domestic and foreign scholars mainly include the evaluation index of the port international competitiveness, the evaluation system and the promotion of the international competition strategy. It is not perfect, the quantitative research is scarce, the port theory and the port practice are not enough. Therefore, the article rescreened the evaluation index, introduced the dynamic factor analysis method, and established a new evaluation system to evaluate the international competitiveness of Shanghai port. Meaning, the method and framework of the research, combing the literature at home and abroad, and reviewing the literature. Then, it defines the concept of port international competitiveness and points out its characteristics, introduces the theory and method of international competitiveness research. On the basis of the international competitiveness theory, it carries out the analysis of the influence factors of the international competitiveness of the port and holds the integrity. The specific evaluation index of port international competitiveness is established and the evaluation model of port international competitiveness is established, and the port international competitiveness evaluation model is constructed. Shanghai port is the main research target, and eight ports in Shanghai port, Singapore port, Hongkong port, Yokohama port, Nagoya port, Busan port, Dubai port and baasheng port are applied to the eight ports. The international competitiveness evaluation model, through the empirical study, draws the international competitiveness level and dynamic change of the major ports, analyzes the international competitiveness of Shanghai port from two angles of horizontal and vertical, and makes clear the international status of Shanghai port. The result shows that Shanghai port has strong international competitiveness in Asia, and its strength is second only to Singapore port. In addition, the port infrastructure, operation ability and hinterland conditions lead to the competitive advantage of Shanghai port; the degree of port opening and the lack of development stamina restricts the development of Shanghai port to a certain extent. In addition, the management system and the collection and transportation system of the Singapore port are also more advantageous than the Shanghai port. Finally, the article points out. The results of the empirical study put forward relevant policy recommendations for the future development of Shanghai port, including enhancing port freedom, promoting policy pilot, rapid deepwater port and container port construction, strengthening cooperation in port and regional cooperation, especially with Ningbo Zhoushan port, for reference.
【学位授予单位】：上海海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F552.7

【参考文献】