城市地铁分时段定价方法的应用研究——基于北京市地铁定价数据的模拟测算
发布时间:2018-06-09 05:16
本文选题:城市地铁 + 地铁分时段定价 ; 参考:《价格理论与实践》2016年08期
【摘要】:本文对由于地铁分时定价变化所引起的复杂个体出行决策行为及由此带来的地铁线路流量变化情况进行Agent建模,对不同时段、不同票价下客流转移比率、地铁满载率等指标结合北京市实际数据进行分析。仿真结果显示,合理的分时段定价能够起到削峰平谷的作用,在一定程度上改善了高峰期地铁的拥堵状况,调节高峰和非高峰时期的客流分布,实现整体客运状况最优。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the complex individual travel decision-making behavior caused by the time-sharing pricing change and the variation of subway line flow are modeled by Agent. The passenger flow transfer ratio under different ticket prices in different periods is analyzed. The subway full load ratio and other indicators are analyzed in combination with the actual data in Beijing. The simulation results show that reasonable pricing can play the role of cutting peak and level valley, to some extent, improve the congestion of subway during peak period, adjust the distribution of passenger flow in peak and off-peak period, and realize the optimal overall passenger traffic condition.
【作者单位】: 北京交通大学经济管理学院;北京大学经济学院;清华大学深圳研究生院;
【基金】:国家自然科学家基金青年项目(71103014) 北京市社会科学基金青年项目(14JGC095)
【分类号】:F572.5
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本文编号:1999100
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