长沙市城市公共交通可持续发展研究

发布时间：2018-06-24 19:06

本文选题：可持续发展 + 城市公共交通　；参考：《长沙理工大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：城市公共交通可持续发展是世界城市化进程中面临的共同问题，是城市可持续发展的重要组成部分。长沙市作为湖南的省会以及两型社会示范区的中心城市，城市公共交通的发展取得了一定的成效，但是，公共交通的发展水平还没有达到可持续发展的要求，城市公共交通的建设难以与城市发展水平相协调。因此，研究长沙市公共交通的可持续发展状况，有利于促进长沙市绿色公交体系构建，提高公共交通的可持续发展能力与水平。本文采用规范分析与实证分析相结合的方法，，将可持续发展理论、系统论与公共产品与外部经济性理论引入研究中，并结合长沙市公交发展的具体情况进行实证分析，构建长沙市可持续发展的城市公交体系。本文认为，城市公共交通可持续发展是一个涉及到社会、经济、生态相互协调的综合问题，并与城市的发展相辅相成。因此，本文在长沙市城市整体发展状况的基础上分析公共交通的发展现状，来把握长沙市城市公共交通的总体发展状况。从公共交通发展水平、生态环境发展质量、社会经济支撑能力这三个方面来选取代表性的指标，通过层次分析法来进行评价分析，并利用可持续度的计算公式，得出目前长沙市公共交通处于一般可持续发展水平并接近于弱可持续发展。从而反映出长沙市城市公交在经营管理、服务、基础设施以及与生态环境的协调等方面还有待改进与完善。在此基础上，依据理论分析与实证结果，可以从以下几个方面来促进长沙市公共交通的可持续发展：确定公交优先的地位，进一步贯彻落实公交优先政策；建立科学合理的公交网络，引导一体化公交体系的建立；加大公交基础设施建设的力度，完善公交经营管理体制改革，健全公交财政补贴补偿机制；以快速公交体系提升城市公共交通竞争优势，以优质公交服务提高公交分担率，以生态绿色公交服务两型社会建设。
[Abstract]:The sustainable development of urban public transport is a common problem in the process of urbanization in the world and an important part of urban sustainable development. As the provincial capital of Hunan and the central city of the two-type social demonstration area, Changsha City has achieved certain results in the development of urban public transport, but the level of development of public transport has not yet reached the requirements of sustainable development. The construction of urban public transport is difficult to coordinate with the level of urban development. Therefore, the study of the sustainable development of public transport in Changsha is conducive to promoting the construction of green public transport system in Changsha and improving the ability and level of sustainable development of public transport. By combining normative analysis with empirical analysis, this paper introduces the theory of sustainable development, system theory, public goods and external economy theory into the research, and carries on the empirical analysis combining with the concrete situation of Changsha public transportation development. Construction of Changsha City sustainable development of urban public transport system. This paper holds that the sustainable development of urban public transport is a comprehensive problem involving the coordination of society, economy and ecology, and is complementary to the development of the city. Therefore, on the basis of the overall development of Changsha city, this paper analyzes the development of public transport, to grasp the overall development of public transport in Changsha. The representative indexes are selected from three aspects: the development level of public transportation, the quality of ecological environment development and the social and economic support ability, and the evaluation and analysis are carried out through the Analytic hierarchy process (AHP), and the calculation formula of sustainability is used. It is concluded that public transport in Changsha is in general sustainable development level and close to weak sustainable development. It reflects that Changsha city public transportation needs to be improved and perfected in the aspects of management, service, infrastructure and coordination with ecological environment. On this basis, according to the theoretical analysis and empirical results, we can promote the sustainable development of public transport in Changsha from the following aspects: to determine the status of public transport priority, to further implement the public transport priority policy; Establish a scientific and reasonable public transport network, guide the establishment of an integrated public transport system, strengthen the construction of public transport infrastructure, improve the public transport management system reform, improve the public transport financial subsidy compensation mechanism; To improve the competitive advantage of urban public transport by bus rapid transit system, to improve the public transport sharing rate with high quality public transport service, and to build a two-type society with ecological green public transport service.
【学位授予单位】：长沙理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F572.88

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