中国铁路史研究方法漫谈

发布时间：2018-06-26 01:40

  本文选题：铁路史 + 研究方法　； 参考：《社会科学辑刊》2017年04期

【摘要】：探讨铁路的技术进步和建设进展是铁路史研究的基础,技术史、建设史的视角是铁路史研究最基本的应有之义。经济史视角是铁路史研究所必需的,对铁路进行经济史视角的研究是铁路史研究的归宿。政治史、思想史视角的铁路史研究是铁路史的血肉。以社会史的视角研究铁路史是铁路史内容的拓展,使铁路史的内容更为丰满。文化史视角的研究可以揭示铁路史的灵魂,是铁路史研究者不应忽视的。军事史、战争史的视角是铁路史研究不可缺少的。从口述史、文化遗产或工业遗产的视角去探讨铁路史,以人说史、以物示史、以图印史、以表证史,为铁路史研究提供更为直观、感性、生动的材料,有利于铁路史知识的普及。将铁路史看作是任何一种单一的学科,都是不合适的,难以涵盖铁路史丰富的内容,因此,各种研究方法的交叉或多学科视角的融合是非常必要的。
[Abstract]:Discussing the technical progress and construction progress of railway is the foundation of railway history research, and the angle of view of technical history and construction history is the most basic meaning of railway history research. The angle of view of economic history is necessary for the research of railway history, and the study of the angle of view of economic history of railway is the end-result of the study of railway history. The study of railway history from the perspective of political history and ideological history is the flesh and blood of railway history. The study of railway history from the perspective of social history is the expansion of railway history, which makes the content of railway history more full. The study of cultural history can reveal the soul of railway history, which should not be ignored by railway history researchers. The angle of view of military history and war history is indispensable to the study of railway history. From the perspective of oral history, cultural heritage or industrial heritage, to explore the history of railways, to say history by people, to show history by things, to print history, to prove history by showing history, to provide more intuitive, perceptual and vivid materials for the study of railway history. It is beneficial to the popularization of railway history knowledge. It is not appropriate to regard railway history as any single subject, and it is difficult to cover the rich contents of railway history. Therefore, it is necessary to combine various research methods or multi-disciplinary perspectives.
【作者单位】： 苏州大学社会学院;
【分类号】：F532.9;K061
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本文编号：2068484