中国高铁国际化发展的影响因素与对策

发布时间：2018-06-26 02:02

本文选题：中国高铁 + 国际化发展　；参考：《企业经济》2017年09期

【摘要】：中国高铁依托国内市场的快速发展积累了丰富的运营经验,在购买国外专利技术和自有技术积累的基础上,开发了具有自主知识产权的高铁技术体系,具有明显的成本优势和总体竞争优势。面临高铁建设巨大的国际市场需求,中国高铁国际化发展迎来重要机遇。但是政府和企业仍需要对中国高铁国际化发展的复杂性有清醒的认识,才能使中国高铁在国际化过程中降低风险,实现合作。本文对中国高铁国际化发展的市场机遇、比较优势和国际政治因素及它们之间的互动影响进行了分析,提出在高铁输出过程中,输出设备与输出标准并重,建立合作共赢的思路和举措,进一步进行技术创新,加快高铁国际专利布局,签订国家间建设协议,通过国际多边金融机构开展融资,从而降低风险等诸项国际化发展对策建议。
[Abstract]:Relying on the rapid development of the domestic market, China's high-speed rail has accumulated rich operational experience. On the basis of the acquisition of foreign patent technology and the accumulation of its own technology, it has developed a high-speed rail technology system with its own intellectual property rights. It has obvious cost advantage and overall competitive advantage. Faced with the huge international market demand for high-speed rail construction, China's high-speed rail international development ushered in an important opportunity. But the government and enterprises still need to have a clear understanding of the complexity of the internationalization of high-speed rail in China in order to reduce the risks and achieve cooperation in the process of internationalization of high-speed rail in China. This paper analyzes the market opportunities, comparative advantages, international political factors and their interaction in the internationalization of high-speed rail in China, and points out that in the process of high-speed rail export, the output equipment and the output standard are equally important. To establish ideas and initiatives for win-win cooperation, further technological innovation, speed up the distribution of international patents for high-speed rail, sign construction agreements between countries, and develop financing through international multilateral financial institutions. So as to reduce the risk and other international development countermeasures.
【作者单位】：石河子大学商学院;对外经济贸易大学国际商学院;对外经济贸易大学国际商学院博士流动站;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“‘一带一路’背景下新疆资源依赖型企业转型升级研究”(项目编号:16BJY063) 国家自然科学基金重点项目“中国企业的转型升级战略及其竞争优势研究”(项目编号:71332007) 教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“提升中国产品海外形象研究”(项目编号:13JZD017)
【分类号】：F125;F532

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