瓜达尔港在“一带一路”战略中的地位与作用

发布时间：2018-06-27 10:49

本文选题：瓜达尔港 + 一带一路战略　；参考：《山西师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：瓜达尔港位于巴基斯坦俾路支省西南部滨海地区,是天然的深水良港,港口条件优越。地理位置优越,具有及其重要的战略意义。由于其独特的战略地位,瓜达尔地区一直是大国利益的交汇点和战略博弈点。随着中国“一带一路”战略的推进以及中方获得瓜达尔港43年运营权,瓜达尔港愈加引人注目。在这种情况下研究瓜达尔港在中国“一带一路”战略中的地位与作用,对我国有重要的意义与作用。本文以麦金德的“心脏地带说”与马汉的“海权论”为研究理论基础,从瓜达尔港的地理位置出发,运用图表法、文献法和分析与综合的方法,从经济促进、能源保障、地缘政治突破、海外战略支撑以及实现国家宏观战略的角度对瓜达尔港在“一带一路”战略中的地位与作用进行研究。研究结果表明:在当前中国处在资本与产能过剩,经济增长速度放缓的“新常态”下,瓜达尔港的兴建与运营恰好能成为中国输出产能与资本的着陆点,是新的经济增长点,助力“一带一路”的推进;中国西进瓜达尔港,不但可以避免同美国等区域大国发生利益冲撞,同时还可将瓜达尔港可作为中国西进南亚的桥头堡,拓展中国在南亚的地缘战略空间,而且通过瓜达尔港可以将“一带”与“一路”相结合,是海权与陆权相结合的最佳表现;瓜达尔港能够拓展中国西部能源安全走廊,使中国的能源通道更加多元化,能提高能源安全系数,是新的能源通道,保障中国的能源安全;瓜达尔港是潜在的海外战略支撑点,是维护和拓展中国海外利益的桥头堡,是“一带一路”战略的军事保障,同时对以后海外战略支点的成立起到示范作用;瓜达尔港是中国在印度洋战略布局上的关键一环,通过瓜达尔港可以连接中国在其他国家的潜在基地,从而形成中国在全球的宏观战略布局。
[Abstract]:Guadar Port, located in the coastal area of Pakistan's southwestern Baluchistan Province, is a natural deep-water port with superior conditions. The geographical position is superior, has the important strategic significance. Because of its unique strategic position, Gwadar region has always been the intersection of the interests of great powers and strategic game point. Gwadar has become even more visible as China's "Belt and Road" strategy has advanced and the Chinese have won 43 years of operation at the port of Gwadar. In this case, it is of great significance to study the position and role of Gwadar Port in China's "Belt and Road" strategy. Based on McKinde's heartland theory and Mahan's theory of sea power, this paper starts from the geographical location of Gwadar Port, applies chart method, literature method and analytical and comprehensive method, from the economic promotion, energy security. This paper studies the status and role of Gwadar Port in "Belt and Road" strategy from the perspective of geopolitical breakthrough, overseas strategic support and the realization of national macro strategy. The results show that under the "new normal" of capital and overcapacity and slowing economic growth rate, the construction and operation of Gwadar Port can exactly become the landing point for China's output capacity and capital, and it is a new economic growth point. China's westward approach to Gwadar not only avoids conflicts with regional powers such as the United States, but also serves as a bridgehead for China's westward access to South Asia. Expanding China's geo-strategic space in South Asia, and combining "one Belt" with "one Road" through the Gwadar Port is the best manifestation of the combination of maritime power and land power; the Gwadar Port can expand the energy security corridor in western China. Making China's energy channels more diversified and able to improve its energy safety coefficient is a new energy channel to safeguard China's energy security. Gwadar Port is a potential overseas strategic support point and a bridgehead for safeguarding and expanding China's overseas interests. It is the military guarantee of the "Belt and Road" strategy, and at the same time it plays an exemplary role in the establishment of the overseas strategic fulcrum. Gwadar Port is a key link in China's strategic layout in the Indian Ocean. Through the Gwadar port, China can connect its potential bases in other countries, thus forming the global macro strategic layout of China.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F125;F551

【参考文献】