中国铁路工程文化研究

发布时间：2018-06-29 08:48

本文选题：中国 + 铁路工程　；参考：《哈尔滨工业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：现代工业文明精神是现代工业化的灵魂。作为源自西方物质文化并承载着西方文明的规范文化和精神文化的铁路系统工程，确是中国工业化过程的典型。作为现代工业化的基础，工程及工程文化已成为工程哲学研究的对象之一。探讨中国铁路工程文化，对探讨中国工业文明精神有得天独厚的优势，它对培养我国现代工业文明精神，建设工业强国理论意义。本论文借鉴文化哲学，工程哲学等学科的理论，运用历史演化与文献分析方法，将中国铁路工程文化放在物质文化、规范文化和精神文化等广义文化结构之中加以分析。首先，以铁路工程文化概念作为逻辑起点，在广泛参考和比较铁路物质文化分期标准的铁路运输功能说，车体型号说，系统完善说，文化差异说中，提出了铁路工程文化的分期标准，即以列车牵引方式为分期标准，铁路工程文化的历史分期为：蒸汽机车阶段，内燃机车阶段，电力机车阶段，动车阶段以及磁悬浮列车阶段。其次，以规范文化的视角分析，在中国铁路工程文化在曲折中发展，分别走过了中国铁路工程规范文化经历早期蒸汽机车的中西文明冲突与融合；内燃机引发的现代工业制度的确立；磁悬浮引发的现代国际标准的接轨等时期。最后，以精神文化的视角看，，作为交通运输的工具，铁路工程文化本身就是人们“脱域”的物质和精神载体。它以“科技理性”为基础，突显出“经济运行理性和行政管理的科层化，公共权力的民主化和契约化的新时代人本主义的精髓，营造和重塑了公民的“规范意识、公共意识、反思意识、自觉意识、学习意识”等“现代性”的文明精神。
[Abstract]:The spirit of modern industrial civilization is the soul of modern industrialization. Railway system engineering, which originates from the western material culture and carries the norm culture and spiritual culture of the western civilization, is a typical example of China's industrialization process. As the foundation of modern industrialization, engineering and engineering culture have become one of the research objects of engineering philosophy. The discussion of Chinese railway engineering culture has a unique advantage in exploring the spirit of China's industrial civilization, which is of theoretical significance to the cultivation of the spirit of modern industrial civilization in China and the construction of a powerful industrial country. This paper draws lessons from the theories of cultural philosophy and engineering philosophy, and applies the methods of historical evolution and literature analysis to analyze the Chinese railway engineering culture in the broad cultural structure, such as material culture, normative culture and spiritual culture. First of all, taking the concept of railway engineering culture as the logical starting point, in the extensive reference and comparison of railway material and cultural staging standards of railway transport function theory, carbody model theory, system improvement theory, cultural difference theory, The stage standard of railway engineering culture is put forward, that is, the stage of railway engineering culture is divided into three stages: steam locomotive stage, diesel locomotive stage, electric locomotive stage, train stage and maglev train stage. Secondly, from the perspective of normative culture, the development of railway engineering culture in China has gone through the conflict and integration of Chinese and Western civilization in the early stage of steam locomotives. The establishment of modern industrial system caused by internal combustion engines and the conformity of modern international standards caused by magnetic levitation. Finally, from the perspective of spiritual culture, as a means of transportation, railway engineering culture itself is the material and spiritual carrier of people. On the basis of "scientific and technological rationality", it highlights the essence of humanism in the new era of economic operation rationality and administrative management, democratization and contract of public power, and creates and reshapes citizens'"standard consciousness, public consciousness". Introspection consciousness, conscious consciousness, study consciousness and so on "modernity" civilization spirit.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：U2-05;F532

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