长江干线危险品运输海事监管研究

发布时间：2018-07-09 20:55

本文选题：长江干线 + 危险品运输　；参考：《大连海事大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着沿江经济的迅速发展,尤其石油、化工、天然气、能源等产业的飞速发展,经由长江干线运输的危险品量持续增加,危险品运输船舶和危险品装卸码头数量也在增加。危险品水路运输具有运量大、种类多、特性复杂等特点,一旦发生交通事故或污染事故,扩散迅速,难以控制,影响范围很广,事故的应急救助和污染物的清除都十分困难,破坏性很大。海事管理机构作为水路危险品运输的管理机构之一,在保障船舶航行安全、防治水域污染和事故应急救助等方面责任重大。但实际上,我国海事管理工作仍存在不少问题,影响了危险品运输安全和水域污染防治,因此,解决存在的问题,提高危险品运输海事监管水平是很有必要的。本文的研究方向是长江海事管理机构对长江干线危险品运输的监管。运用文献研究法、调查法和定性分析法开展研究。通过对长江干线危险品运输现状、危险品事故现状和海事监管现状进行深入调查和认真研究,分析当前危险品运输海事监管模式,梳理海事机构在危险品运输管理中的职责,查找长江干线危险品运输中海事监管存在的问题。结合国外发达国家水路危险品运输监管概况,借鉴先进经验,进而在推动完善危险品运输管理法律法规,改进长江海事机构在危险品水路运输中的管理方式等方面提出合理化建议。本文共分7个部分。第1部门是绪论部分,介绍研究背景、目的及意义,结合水路危险品运输国内外研究现状,确立研究思路和研究方法,制定技术路线。第2部分是相关概念和理论介绍,重点介绍了长江干线、危险品运输、海事监管三个概念,并对应急管理理论与政府规制理论进行了系统阐述。第3部分是通过长江干线危险品运输现状和事故特点进行分析,找出影响长江干线危险品运输安全的因素。第4部分是对长江海事监管现状进行深入分析研究,查找危险品运输监管中存在的问题。第5部分是介绍国外一些发达国家的海事监管概况,找寻值得学习借鉴之处。第6部分是对提高长江干线危险品海事监管水平,促进危险品运输安全的提出研究对策。第7部分是全文总结。本文运用公共管理学中政府规制理论和应急管理理论,立足长江危险品运输实际,探索有效的长江危险品海事监管策略,根本目的是保障长江干线危险品运输安全,防治水域污染,服务长江经济带建设国家战略。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of the economy along the Yangtze River, especially the rapid development of petroleum, chemical, natural gas and energy industries, the quantity of dangerous goods transported through the Yangtze River trunk line continues to increase. The number of dangerous goods shipping vessels and dangerous goods handling terminals is also increasing. The waterway transportation of dangerous goods has the characteristics of large quantity, variety and complex characteristics. Once a traffic accident or pollution accident occurs, it is difficult to control and spread quickly, and has a wide range of influence. It is very difficult to rescue the accident and remove pollutants. It is very destructive. As one of the management organizations of dangerous goods transportation by sea, the maritime management agency is responsible for ensuring the safety of navigation, preventing and curing water pollution and accident emergency rescue and so on. However, in fact, there are still many problems in the maritime management of our country, which affect the safety of dangerous goods transportation and the prevention of water pollution. Therefore, it is necessary to solve the existing problems and improve the level of maritime supervision of dangerous goods transportation. The research direction of this paper is the supervision of the Yangtze River Maritime Administration on the transport of dangerous goods along the Yangtze River. Literature research method, investigation method and qualitative analysis method are used to carry out the research. Through the in-depth investigation and careful study on the status quo of dangerous goods transportation, dangerous goods accidents and maritime supervision in the Yangtze River trunk line, this paper analyzes the current maritime supervision mode of dangerous goods transportation, and combs the responsibilities of maritime organizations in the management of dangerous goods transportation. Find out the problems existing in maritime supervision in the transport of dangerous goods along the Yangtze River. Combining with the supervision and control of dangerous goods transportation by waterway in developed countries, and learning from advanced experience, it will promote the improvement of the laws and regulations governing the transport of dangerous goods. To improve the management mode of the Yangtze River maritime organization in dangerous goods transportation by water, some reasonable suggestions are put forward. This paper is divided into seven parts. The first part is the introduction, which introduces the background, purpose and significance of the research, establishes the research ideas and methods, and formulates the technical route in combination with the domestic and international research status of waterway dangerous goods transportation. The second part is the related concepts and theoretical introduction, focusing on the Yangtze River main line, dangerous goods transport, maritime supervision three concepts, and the emergency management theory and the theory of government regulation were systematically expounded. The third part analyzes the current situation and accident characteristics of dangerous goods transportation in the Yangtze River trunk line, and finds out the factors that affect the transportation safety of dangerous goods in the Yangtze River trunk line. The fourth part is to carry on the thorough analysis to the Yangtze River maritime supervision present situation, looks for the dangerous goods transportation supervision to exist the question. The fifth part introduces the maritime supervision in some developed countries. The sixth part is to improve the level of maritime supervision of dangerous goods along the Yangtze River, and to promote the safety of dangerous goods transportation. The seventh part is a summary of the full text. This paper applies the theory of government regulation and emergency management in public management, based on the actual transportation of dangerous goods in the Yangtze River, and explores the effective maritime supervision strategy of dangerous goods in the Yangtze River. The fundamental purpose is to ensure the safety of dangerous goods transportation in the Yangtze River trunk line. To prevent and control water pollution and serve the national strategy for the construction of the Yangtze economic belt.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F552.7

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