上海国际航运中心高端航运服务企业的运营现状与集群式发展策略

发布时间：2018-07-09 23:22

本文选题：上海国际航运中心 + 高端航运服务企业　；参考：《华东理工大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：上海其实早在二十世纪九十年代中期就明确提出要建立成为国际航运中心,整整十年发展过来,成果是相当显著的。目前公认的国际航运中心主要是指那些能够提供高端航运服务业的国家和地区,例如英国伦敦、新加坡和中国香港等。中国虽然提出要以建设上海国际航运中心为契机,发展高端航运服务企业,但是高端航运服务企业是在航运业发展的历史进程中逐渐积累才形成的,而且经过了长期的产业结构化升级,最终才形成对全球航运资源的垄断和配置。对于从劳动密集型向资本密集型再到知识密集型转变后形成的高端航运服务业,仅仅依靠原来传统的低成本和劳动密集型方式去实现,将面临着无法克服的困难。对上海来说,要在2020年实现预定目标,基本建成“航运资源高度集聚、现代物流服务高效、航运市场环境优良、航运服务功能健全,具有全球航运资源配置能力的国际航运中心”,既是机遇更是挑战。在此背景下,通过理论分析和案例分析相结合的方法,分析上海高端航运企业的运营现状以及应对策略,具有十分重要的现实意义。本论文首先分析上海建设国际航运中心的背景和机遇,并从长三角的两翼和韩国釜山港的角度,对比上海港的竞争态势；通过上海高端航运服务企业的整体现状、集聚区现状和行业类型的现状分析,总结了上海高端航运服务企业的运营现状,提出上海面对的8个主要问题；为了借鉴国外的先进经验,分析了国际上有代表性的国际航运中心,包括亚洲的新加坡和香港,以及欧洲的汉堡和伦敦；通过借鉴国外发展高端航运服务企业的先进经验,基于产业集群理论和生命周期理论,提出上海发展高端航运服务企业的集群式发展策略以及阶段性对策,最后是本文的研究总结。
[Abstract]:In fact, as early as the mid-1990s, Shanghai explicitly proposed to establish itself as an international shipping center. After a whole decade of development, the results were quite remarkable. At present, recognized international shipping centers mainly refer to countries and regions that can provide high-end shipping services, such as London, Singapore and Hong Kong, China. Although China proposes to take the construction of Shanghai International Shipping Center as an opportunity to develop high-end shipping service enterprises, the high-end shipping service enterprises have gradually accumulated in the historical process of the development of the shipping industry. And after a long-term industrial structural upgrading, the final formation of global shipping resources monopoly and allocation. For the high-end shipping service industry formed after the transition from labor-intensive to capital-intensive to knowledge-intensive, only relying on the traditional low-cost and labor-intensive way to achieve, will be faced with insurmountable difficulties. For Shanghai, it is necessary to achieve its scheduled target by 2020, and basically build "highly concentrated shipping resources, efficient modern logistics services, excellent shipping market environment, and sound shipping service functions." The international shipping center, which has the ability to allocate global shipping resources, is both an opportunity and a challenge. Under this background, it is of great practical significance to analyze the operation status and countermeasures of Shanghai high-end shipping enterprises through the combination of theoretical analysis and case study. This paper first analyzes the background and opportunity of Shanghai's construction of international shipping center, and compares the competitive situation of Shanghai Port from the angle of the two wings of Yangtze River Delta and Busan Port of Korea, and the overall situation of Shanghai high-end shipping service enterprises. Based on the analysis of the present situation of the agglomeration area and the industry types, this paper summarizes the current operation situation of Shanghai's high-end shipping service enterprises, and puts forward eight main problems facing Shanghai, in order to learn from the advanced experience of foreign countries, This paper analyzes the international representative international shipping centers, including Singapore and Hong Kong in Asia, Hamburg and London in Europe, and draws on the advanced experience of developing high-end shipping service enterprises in foreign countries. Based on the theory of industrial cluster and life cycle theory, this paper puts forward the cluster development strategy and periodic countermeasures of Shanghai's development of high-end shipping service enterprises. Finally, it is the summary of the research in this paper.
【学位授予单位】：华东理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F552

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