新形势下澜沧江湄公河航运发展对策研究

发布时间：2018-07-24 12:02

【摘要】：云南省在国家“一带一路”发展战略中具有独特的区位优势,既是向西开放的重要节点,更是面向南亚、东南亚开放的辐射中心,辐射中心的定位尤显突出。因此,发挥区位优势,打造开放高地,建设“一带一路”核心枢纽区是云南省面临的重大发展机遇。如何抓住这一重大发展机遇,全面优化云南省产业布局,提高竞争能力及社会经济发展水平,全省各行业、各部门都必须统一思想,在省委省政府统一领导下,齐心协力,抓机遇、想办法,寻求发展对策。同时,在国家推动“一带一路”战略及“云南省建设面向南亚东南亚辐射中心”战略背景下,国家在产业转型升级过程中对交通运输发展的重新定位,改变过去通过交通的发展及改善来带动地方经济的发展思路,逐步向通过交通基础设施的建设来调整产业布局,打造具有竞争力的产业链和产业集群,从而促进区域经济的发展上来。整个交通基础设施建设改变了过去以建设为主的思路,逐步由建设型向产业引导型过渡。如何把握国家发展战略在交通运输领域建设思路的转变,在建设综合交通运输体系过程中,发挥行业优势,找准澜沧江湄公河国际航运发展的战略定位,发挥其独有的运输优势,探求澜沧江湄公河国际航运在云南建设面向南亚东南亚辐射中心过程中的发展对策是文章的重点。文章通过对澜沧江湄公河地缘优势、区位优势、资源优势、战略优势等多方面分析,运用SWOT分析理论,对流域内潜在的运量需求进行了客观、科学的预测,就如何充分利用澜沧江湄公河丰富的自然资源、社会经济资源,寻求航运的发展政策支持、发展方向、发展对策,找准澜沧江湄公河航运发展的思路,特别是其在国家“一带一路”战略及“云南省建设面向南亚东南亚辐射中心”战略中的定位,并针对澜沧江湄公河航运在支持云南省建设面向南亚东南亚辐射中心”战略中的发展对策做了较为客观的探讨。
[Abstract]:Yunnan Province has a unique location advantage in the national "Belt and Road" development strategy, which is not only an important node to open to the west, but also an open radiation center for South and Southeast Asia, the location of which is especially prominent. Therefore, it is an important development opportunity for Yunnan Province to give full play to its regional advantages, build open highlands and build "Belt and Road" core hubs. How to seize this important development opportunity, optimize the industrial layout of Yunnan Province, improve the competitive ability and the level of social and economic development, all trades and departments of the province must unify their thinking and make concerted efforts under the unified leadership of the provincial party committee and the provincial government. Seize opportunities, find ways, and seek development countermeasures. At the same time, under the background of the national strategy of "Belt and Road" and the strategy of "Yunnan Province constructing radiation Center for South Asia and Southeast Asia", the country repositioned the development of transportation in the process of industrial transformation and upgrading. To change the way in the past to promote the development of the local economy through the development and improvement of transportation, to gradually adjust the industrial layout through the construction of transportation infrastructure, and to create competitive industrial chains and industrial clusters. Thus promoting the development of regional economy. The construction of transportation infrastructure has changed the thought of construction in the past and gradually changed from construction-oriented to industry-oriented. How to grasp the change of train of thought of national development strategy in the field of traffic and transportation, how to give full play to the advantages of the industry in the process of building a comprehensive transportation system, and find out the strategic orientation of the development of international shipping of the Mekong River in Lancang River. It is the focus of this paper to give full play to its unique transportation advantages and to explore the development countermeasures of the Lancang Mekong international shipping in Yunnan during the construction of the radiation center facing South Asia and Southeast Asia. By analyzing the geographical, regional, resource and strategic advantages of the Mekong River in Lancang River, and using the theory of SWOT analysis, the paper makes an objective and scientific prediction of the potential transportation demand in the basin. With regard to how to make full use of the rich natural resources and social and economic resources of the Mekong River, to seek policy support for the development of shipping, development direction, development countermeasures, and to find out the train of thought for the development of navigation in the Mekong River of Lancang River. In particular, its position in the national "Belt and Road" strategy and the strategy of "Yunnan Province to build a radiation center facing South Asia and Southeast Asia", The development countermeasures of Lancang River Mekong Shipping in supporting Yunnan Province to build radiation Center for Southeast Asia in South Asia are discussed objectively.
【学位授予单位】：重庆交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F552.7

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