长江航运物品效率改进研究
发布时间：2018-07-29 14:48
【摘要】：长江航运物品效率改进涉及长江航运物品和长江航运物品管理主体两个方面的问题。长江航运物品是指由长江上的全部航运物品所构成的系统,长江航运物品管理主体在宏观层面是指由中央政府部门、地方政府、航运管理部门、航运企业、第三方部门和社会公众等构成的系统,在微观层面是指由长江航运系统内部的航务(港航)部门、航道部门、海事部门、船检部门、航运企业(国有、私营)等构成的系统。追求长江航运物品效率改进,充分合理地利用长江航运资源,是长江航运发展的目标。但长江航运物品和长江航运物品管理主体构成复杂,内部结构成分特性各异,而且长江航运物品管理有着深厚的历史沉淀和丰富的现实内涵,导致长江航运物品效率改进的复杂性和艰巨性。 论文从长江航运物品和长江航运物品管理主体两个方面研究了长江航运物品效率改进问题。在长江航运物品方面,论文以新的视野和角度,运用公共经济学和新制度经济学的理论和研究成果,在对长江航运物品基本内涵研究基础上,从长江航运物品总体、个体和个体内核等三个层面上提出了长江航运物品效率改进的理论和方法。在长江航运物品管理主体方面,论文结合长江航运物品管理的现状和欧美国家航运物品管理的先进经验,运用系统理论和组织理论的思想和方法,研究了长江航运物品管理主体效率改进的方法,并从长江航运物品管理主体的角度,提出了长江航运物品效率改进的行动对策。 长江航运物品及其效率改进基本内涵的界定是论文对长江航运物品效率改进展开研究的基础。论文从现代公共经济学意义上的物品角度研究了航运物品的基本内涵,运用非排他性和非竞争性的这两项物品分类指标,首次对长江航运物品进行了详细分类,即将长江航运物品分为公共航运物品、准公共航运物品和私人航运物品三大部分,其中公共航运物品又细分为全国性公共航运物品和地方性公共航运物品,准公共航运物品又细分为共同资源和俱乐部物品,而共同资源再细分为具有拥挤效应的物品和具有外部效益的物品,私人航运物品中又含部分混合物品。论文还对长江航运物品的个体特性和整体特性进行了深入剖析,得出了长江航运物品属于复合物品、复杂物品和可变性物品的结论。这种采用现代经济学公共物品理论研究长江航运的方法,为我国内河航运资源的开发和利用开辟了新的研究路径,并建立了理论基础。 论文运用公共经济学的局部分析方法,有机运用鲍温模型、庇古模型和林达尔均衡模型等公共经济学模型,研究了长江私人航运物品、公共航运物品、准公共航运物品有效供给的条件、效率损失和弥补方法,提出了长江航运物品的有效供给方式,从而实现了长江航运物品在总体层面上的效率改进。 论文通过界定长江航运物品外部性基本内涵,分析了外部性对资源配置的影响,提出了长江航运物品外部性的校正方式,并以长江三峡枢纽为例对长江航运物品外部性进行了实证研究,使构成长江航运物品整体的个体物品的供给效率缺陷得以修补和完善,从而实现了长江航运物品在个体层面上的效率改进。 论文通过对长江航运物品产权基本内涵的界定,分析了长江航运物品的产权结构和特性,通过对交易费用基本内涵的界定,分析了有关产权选择的交易费用的若干问题,并以交易费用为衡量标准,采用比较分析的方法,提出了适宜长江航运物品特性的产权制度设置方式,从而实现了长江航运物品在个体内核层面上的效率改进。 论文最后通过对长江航运物品管理的基本构架和特征的分析,运用系统理论和组织理论的思想和最新成果,研究了长江航运物品管理主体的系统性质、效率现状和效率改进方法。通过借鉴欧美内河航运物品管理的先进经验,在长江航运物品效率改进的行动框架与工作流程、长江航运物品效率改进的景愿、战略与规划,以及长江航运物品效率改进的支撑平台建设等方面,从长江航运物品管理主体的角度,提出了长江航运物品效率改进的行动对策,从而实现了长江航运物品效率全面改进的目标。
[Abstract]:The improvement of the shipping efficiency of the Yangtze River involves two aspects of the Yangtze shipping goods and the management subject of the Yangtze River shipping articles. The Yangtze shipping articles are the system composed of all the shipping items on the Yangtze River. The main body of the Yangtze River shipping goods management is the central government, the local government, the shipping management department and the shipping enterprises at the macro level. The system composed of third party departments and social public, at the micro level, refers to the system made up of the navigation (Hong Kong) department, the navigation channel department, the maritime department, the ship inspection department, the shipping enterprise (state owned, private) and so on. It seeks to improve the efficiency of the Yangtze shipping materials and make full use of the Yangtze River shipping resources and is the Yangtze River Navigation. But the main body of the Yangtze shipping articles and the Yangtze River shipping articles is complex, and the internal structure is different, and the management of the shipping goods of the Yangtze River has a profound historical precipitation and rich realistic connotation, which leads to the complexity and arduous improvement of the efficiency of the shipping goods of the Yangtze river.
The paper studies the improvement of the efficiency of the Yangtze River shipping articles from the two aspects of the Yangtze shipping articles and the main body of the Yangtze River shipping goods management. The theory and method of improving the efficiency of the Yangtze River shipping articles are put forward at three levels, such as the general, individual and individual core of the Yangtze River shipping. And methods, the methods of improving the efficiency of the main body of the Yangtze River shipping goods management are studied. From the angle of the main body of the Yangtze River shipping goods management, the action countermeasures for improving the efficiency of the Yangtze River shipping articles are put forward.
The definition of the basic connotation of the Yangtze River shipping goods and its efficiency improvement is the basis of the research on the improvement of the efficiency of the Yangtze River shipping goods. The paper studies the basic connotation of the shipping articles from the angle of the modern public economics, and applies the two items of non exclusive and non competitive items to the Yangtze River shipping for the first time. The articles are classified into three parts: public shipping articles, quasi public shipping articles and private shipping articles, of which public shipping articles are subdivided into national public shipping articles and local public shipping articles, and the quasi public shipping items are subdivided into common resources and club goods, and the common shipping items are divided into common and club goods. Resources are subdivided into items with crowding effect and goods with external benefits, and there are some mixed goods in private shipping items. The paper also makes a thorough analysis of the individual characteristics and overall characteristics of the shipping items in the Yangtze River, and draws the conclusion that the shipping items of the Yangtze River belong to compound articles, complex articles and mutable items. Using the theory of modern economics of public goods to study the method of shipping in the Yangtze River, a new research path has been opened up for the development and utilization of inland river shipping resources in China, and a theoretical basis is set up.
Using the local analysis method of public economics and using the public economics model, such as Bowman model, Pigou model and lindal equilibrium model, the paper studies the conditions for the effective supply of private shipping goods, public shipping articles and quasi public shipping items, the efficiency loss and the remedy method, and puts forward the effective supply of shipping articles on the Yangtze River. In order to improve the efficiency of the Yangtze River shipping products at the overall level.
By defining the basic connotation of the externality of the shipping goods of the Yangtze River, this paper analyzes the influence of externality on the allocation of resources, puts forward the correction method of the externality of the Yangtze River shipping articles, and takes the Three Gorges Project as an example to make an empirical study on the externality of the shipping articles in the Yangtze River, so as to make the supply efficiency of the individual items of the overall goods of the Yangtze River shipping. The defects can be repaired and perfected, so as to realize the efficiency improvement of the Yangtze River shipping items at the individual level.
Through the definition of the basic connotation of the property right of the Yangtze River shipping articles, the paper analyzes the property right structure and characteristics of the shipping articles in the Yangtze River. Through the definition of the basic connotation of the transaction cost, the paper analyzes some problems about the transaction cost of the choice of property right, and takes the transaction cost as the measure standard, and uses the comparative analysis method to put forward the suitable Changjiang River. The way of property right system of shipping goods characteristics has realized the efficiency improvement of the Yangtze River shipping goods at the individual core level.
In the end, through the analysis of the basic structure and characteristics of the management of the shipping goods of the Yangtze River, the system theory, the idea of organization theory and the latest achievements are used to study the system nature, the efficiency status and the efficiency improvement method of the main body of the Yangtze River shipping goods management, and by drawing on the advanced experience of the management of the inland river shipping articles in Europe and America, the shipping of the Yangtze River is carried out in the Yangtze River shipping. The action framework and working process of the improvement of the goods efficiency, the prospect of improving the efficiency of the shipping goods of the Yangtze River, the strategy and the planning, and the construction of the supporting platform for the improvement of the efficiency of the shipping goods in the Yangtze River, the action Countermeasures of improving the efficiency of the Yangtze River shipping articles are put forward from the angle of the main body of the Yangtze shipping goods management, thus the shipping of the Yangtze River is realized. The goal of overall improvement of the efficiency of the goods.
【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F552.3
本文编号：2153019
[Abstract]:The improvement of the shipping efficiency of the Yangtze River involves two aspects of the Yangtze shipping goods and the management subject of the Yangtze River shipping articles. The Yangtze shipping articles are the system composed of all the shipping items on the Yangtze River. The main body of the Yangtze River shipping goods management is the central government, the local government, the shipping management department and the shipping enterprises at the macro level. The system composed of third party departments and social public, at the micro level, refers to the system made up of the navigation (Hong Kong) department, the navigation channel department, the maritime department, the ship inspection department, the shipping enterprise (state owned, private) and so on. It seeks to improve the efficiency of the Yangtze shipping materials and make full use of the Yangtze River shipping resources and is the Yangtze River Navigation. But the main body of the Yangtze shipping articles and the Yangtze River shipping articles is complex, and the internal structure is different, and the management of the shipping goods of the Yangtze River has a profound historical precipitation and rich realistic connotation, which leads to the complexity and arduous improvement of the efficiency of the shipping goods of the Yangtze river.
The paper studies the improvement of the efficiency of the Yangtze River shipping articles from the two aspects of the Yangtze shipping articles and the main body of the Yangtze River shipping goods management. The theory and method of improving the efficiency of the Yangtze River shipping articles are put forward at three levels, such as the general, individual and individual core of the Yangtze River shipping. And methods, the methods of improving the efficiency of the main body of the Yangtze River shipping goods management are studied. From the angle of the main body of the Yangtze River shipping goods management, the action countermeasures for improving the efficiency of the Yangtze River shipping articles are put forward.
The definition of the basic connotation of the Yangtze River shipping goods and its efficiency improvement is the basis of the research on the improvement of the efficiency of the Yangtze River shipping goods. The paper studies the basic connotation of the shipping articles from the angle of the modern public economics, and applies the two items of non exclusive and non competitive items to the Yangtze River shipping for the first time. The articles are classified into three parts: public shipping articles, quasi public shipping articles and private shipping articles, of which public shipping articles are subdivided into national public shipping articles and local public shipping articles, and the quasi public shipping items are subdivided into common resources and club goods, and the common shipping items are divided into common and club goods. Resources are subdivided into items with crowding effect and goods with external benefits, and there are some mixed goods in private shipping items. The paper also makes a thorough analysis of the individual characteristics and overall characteristics of the shipping items in the Yangtze River, and draws the conclusion that the shipping items of the Yangtze River belong to compound articles, complex articles and mutable items. Using the theory of modern economics of public goods to study the method of shipping in the Yangtze River, a new research path has been opened up for the development and utilization of inland river shipping resources in China, and a theoretical basis is set up.
Using the local analysis method of public economics and using the public economics model, such as Bowman model, Pigou model and lindal equilibrium model, the paper studies the conditions for the effective supply of private shipping goods, public shipping articles and quasi public shipping items, the efficiency loss and the remedy method, and puts forward the effective supply of shipping articles on the Yangtze River. In order to improve the efficiency of the Yangtze River shipping products at the overall level.
By defining the basic connotation of the externality of the shipping goods of the Yangtze River, this paper analyzes the influence of externality on the allocation of resources, puts forward the correction method of the externality of the Yangtze River shipping articles, and takes the Three Gorges Project as an example to make an empirical study on the externality of the shipping articles in the Yangtze River, so as to make the supply efficiency of the individual items of the overall goods of the Yangtze River shipping. The defects can be repaired and perfected, so as to realize the efficiency improvement of the Yangtze River shipping items at the individual level.
Through the definition of the basic connotation of the property right of the Yangtze River shipping articles, the paper analyzes the property right structure and characteristics of the shipping articles in the Yangtze River. Through the definition of the basic connotation of the transaction cost, the paper analyzes some problems about the transaction cost of the choice of property right, and takes the transaction cost as the measure standard, and uses the comparative analysis method to put forward the suitable Changjiang River. The way of property right system of shipping goods characteristics has realized the efficiency improvement of the Yangtze River shipping goods at the individual core level.
In the end, through the analysis of the basic structure and characteristics of the management of the shipping goods of the Yangtze River, the system theory, the idea of organization theory and the latest achievements are used to study the system nature, the efficiency status and the efficiency improvement method of the main body of the Yangtze River shipping goods management, and by drawing on the advanced experience of the management of the inland river shipping articles in Europe and America, the shipping of the Yangtze River is carried out in the Yangtze River shipping. The action framework and working process of the improvement of the goods efficiency, the prospect of improving the efficiency of the shipping goods of the Yangtze River, the strategy and the planning, and the construction of the supporting platform for the improvement of the efficiency of the shipping goods in the Yangtze River, the action Countermeasures of improving the efficiency of the Yangtze River shipping articles are put forward from the angle of the main body of the Yangtze shipping goods management, thus the shipping of the Yangtze River is realized. The goal of overall improvement of the efficiency of the goods.
【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F552.3
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