北京铁路局货物运输构建现代物流体系的研究

发布时间：2018-08-03 11:16

【摘要】：铁路货运在长期的计划经济体制下缺乏市场竞争能力,缺乏深入改革的内在动力,存在着的送达速度慢、便利程度低、货损货差严重、无法满足货主多样化要求等问题。随着国民经济和铁路行业的发展,铁路行业当前的主要任务是运用现代物流理论,通过整合供应链,靠协作提高铁路运输能力。铁路运输作为我国目前主要的货物运输方式之一,在我国的改革和发展中肩负着非常重要的作用。为更好的巩固铁路运输在国民经济中的地位,更好的发挥铁路支持区域经济发展的作用,同时不断提高铁路行业自身水平,需要进行现代物流建设。现代物流的建设将为北京铁路局货物运输的发展提供良好机遇。本文以北京铁路局现状为基础,分析了铁路向现代物流转型,构建货运系统现代物流体系的目的和意义。分析了国家及铁路物流发展的政策要求、区域经济概况、铁路货物运输趋势,对北京铁路局货物运输构建现代物流体系的必要性、内部和外部战略、机遇及困难、发展物流的总体战略及方针进行了讨论。从现代物流管理模式、运营模式两个方面入手,分别对北京铁路局现有货运生产组织结构和作业流程进行比较分析,提出北京铁路局货运现代物流体系模式,给出工作流程优化实施方案。以北京铁路局已改造的货场为实例,强化案例分析,印证如何通过物流转型提升铁路在运输市场上的竞争力,为今后北京铁路局货运的发展提供参考。
[Abstract]:Under the long-term planned economy system, railway freight transport lacks the market competition ability and the inherent motive force of deep reform. There are some problems such as slow delivery speed, low convenience, bad cargo damage, unable to meet the diversified requirements of cargo owners, and so on. With the development of national economy and railway industry, the main task of railway industry is to use modern logistics theory and improve railway transportation capacity by integrating supply chain. As one of the main modes of freight transportation in China, railway transportation plays an important role in the reform and development of our country. In order to consolidate the status of railway transportation in the national economy, better play the role of railway to support regional economic development, and constantly improve the level of railway industry, it is necessary to carry out modern logistics construction. The construction of modern logistics will provide a good opportunity for the development of freight transportation of Beijing Railway Administration. Based on the present situation of Beijing Railway Administration, this paper analyzes the purpose and significance of the transformation from railway to modern logistics and the construction of modern logistics system of freight transportation system. This paper analyzes the policy requirements of the development of national and railway logistics, the general situation of regional economy, the trend of railway freight transportation, the necessity, internal and external strategies, opportunities and difficulties of constructing a modern logistics system for freight transportation of Beijing Railway Administration. The general strategy and policy of developing logistics are discussed. Starting from two aspects of modern logistics management mode and operation mode, this paper compares and analyzes the existing freight transport production organization structure and operation process of Beijing Railway Administration, and puts forward the modern logistics system model of Beijing Railway Administration freight transport. The implementation scheme of workflow optimization is given. Taking the transformed freight yard of Beijing Railway Administration as an example, the case study is strengthened to prove how to improve the competitiveness of railway in the transportation market through logistics transformation, and to provide reference for the development of freight transportation in Beijing Railway Administration.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F532

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