完善城市轨道交通运营机制研究

发布时间：2018-08-11 14:11

【摘要】：伴随着城市化进程步伐的加快，区域间经济、文化等往来日益增多，城市交通的需求也日益增长，城市轨道交通在满足人们日常出行需求中占据着越来越重要的地位，并逐渐成为城市公共交通的主力和未来城市交通发展的必然趋势。相对于发达国家来说，我国城市轨道交通发展起步较晚，但是发展速度较快。城市轨道交通项目建设和运营成本高昂，高投资、难退出、短期不易获益的特点，这都要求对城市轨道交通要良好、有效的运营，以保证我国城市轨道交通健康、可持续的发展。因此，我们需要探索适合我国城市轨道交通发展的盈利模式，提高运营效率，这当然离不开对轨道交通运营机制的分析和研究。基于此，本文尝试对现有城市轨道交通运营机制进行构建和完善，并以天津市为例，结合具体案例进行研究。本文在研究国内外城市轨道交通运营管理的相关理论，界定重要概念，总结国内外典型城市发展经验的基础上，分析目前我国城市轨道交通运营管理中存在的问题及产生问题的原因，指出我国完善城市轨道交通运营机制的必要性。从政策、市场、社会三个方面来概括影响我国城市轨道交通发展的重要因素，以此为着手点来设计和完善我国城市轨道交通运营机制的蓝图，结合城市发展的具体实际，，选择适合的运营管理模式和机制，对我国城市轨道交通运营机制构建和完善进行大胆的探索，以期为我国城市轨道交通的有效运营和良性发展提出新的思路，为城市交通系统的可持续发展提供有利条件。针对天津市轨道交通发展现有的有益经验进行总结，并指出未来发展需要注意的问题。最后对文章进行归纳总结并指出不足。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of the pace of urbanization, regional economic, cultural exchanges are increasing, the demand for urban transport is also increasing, urban rail transit in meeting the daily travel needs of people occupies an increasingly important position. And gradually become the main force of urban public transport and the inevitable trend of urban traffic development in the future. Compared with the developed countries, the development of urban rail transit in China started late, but the speed of development was relatively fast. The construction and operation of urban rail transit projects are characterized by high cost, high investment, difficult exit and short term benefits. All of these require good and effective operation of urban rail transit, in order to ensure the health of urban rail transit in our country. Sustainable development Therefore, we need to explore the profit model suitable for the development of urban rail transit in China, and improve the operational efficiency, which of course can not be separated from the analysis and research of rail transit operation mechanism. Based on this, this paper attempts to construct and improve the existing urban rail transit operation mechanism, and take Tianjin as an example, combined with specific cases to study. On the basis of studying the relevant theories of urban rail transit operation and management at home and abroad, defining the important concepts and summarizing the experience of the development of typical cities at home and abroad, This paper analyzes the problems existing in the operation and management of urban rail transit in China and the causes of the problems, and points out the necessity of perfecting the operation mechanism of urban rail transit in China. This paper summarizes the important factors that affect the development of urban rail transit in China from three aspects: policy, market and society, and designs and consummates the blueprint of the operation mechanism of our country's urban rail transit as a starting point, combining with the concrete reality of urban development. Choose the suitable operation management mode and mechanism, carry on the bold exploration to the construction and consummation of the operation mechanism of our country's urban rail transit, in order to put forward the new thought for the effective operation and the benign development of our country's urban rail transit. It provides favorable conditions for the sustainable development of urban transportation system. This paper summarizes the existing beneficial experiences in the development of Tianjin rail transit, and points out the problems needing attention in the future development. Finally, the article is summarized and pointed out deficiencies.
【学位授予单位】：天津商业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F572

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