港口与城市经济发展有效性评价
发布时间：2018-08-17 12:44
【摘要】：随着全球化进程的加快,各地经济和贸易往来日趋紧密,港口在经济发展中的意义和作用也越来越明显。综观古今中外,沿海城市无一不是伴随着港口的发展而兴盛起来的,港口对其所在城市的经济发展有较强的带动作用；反过来,港口城市的迅速崛起又给港口提供了各种各样的资源和服务以及发展环境,从而提高了港口的综合实力。在这种大背景下,研究港口与城市经济发展的有效性评价既有现实意义,又有积极影响。 港口与城市经济发展的有效性,是指两者之间在互动发展过程中,其中一方对另一方经济发展存在促进作用。对港口与城市经济发展的有效性评价,是指评价港口对城市经济的促进作用和城市对港口经济的带动效用是否有效。通过对两者之间经济发展的有效性评价,可以发现港口和城市发展中存在的问题,根据问题产生的原因提出解决对策,从而保障港口与城市经济的协调发展。 本文选用数据包络分析法(DEA方法)对港口与城市经济发展的有效性进行评价,选取青岛港作为评价的实证分析部分,青岛港是山东省港口的“龙头”,对青岛港的评价研究可以为其他港口的发展提供很好的借鉴和经验。通过DEA有效性评价可以发现,青岛港与城市经济发展两者之间是有效的。在互动发展的过程中,青岛港的经济发展可以促进城市的发展,而城市经济发展的提速也可以带动港口的发展。最后,本文提出了港口与城市经济协调发展的建议和措施,为以后两者之间的互动蓬勃发展提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of the globalization process, the economic and trade exchanges are becoming closer and closer, and the significance and role of ports in economic development are becoming more and more obvious. Throughout the ages, all coastal cities have flourished with the development of ports, and the ports have a strong driving effect on the economic development of their cities; conversely, The rapid rise of port city provides various resources, services and development environment to the port, thus improving the comprehensive strength of the port. Under this background, the study on the effectiveness of port and urban economic development has both practical significance and positive impact. The validity of the development of port and city economy means that in the process of interactive development between the two, one of them promotes the economic development of the other. The evaluation of the effectiveness of port and urban economic development refers to the evaluation of the promotion effect of port to urban economy and the effectiveness of driving effect of city to port economy. By evaluating the effectiveness of the economic development between the two, we can find out the problems existing in the port and urban development, and put forward some countermeasures according to the causes of the problems, so as to ensure the coordinated development of the port and the urban economy. In this paper, data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is used to evaluate the effectiveness of port and urban economic development, and Qingdao Port is selected as the empirical analysis part. Qingdao Port is the "leading port" of Shandong Province. The evaluation and study of Qingdao Port can provide a good reference and experience for the development of other ports. Through the evaluation of DEA effectiveness, it is found that Qingdao Port and urban economic development are effective. In the process of interactive development, the economic development of Qingdao Port can promote the development of the city, and the speed of the economic development of the city can also promote the development of the port. Finally, the paper puts forward some suggestions and measures for the coordinated development of port and city economy, which provides a reference for the vigorous development of the interaction between port and city.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F552;F299.2
本文编号：2187671
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of the globalization process, the economic and trade exchanges are becoming closer and closer, and the significance and role of ports in economic development are becoming more and more obvious. Throughout the ages, all coastal cities have flourished with the development of ports, and the ports have a strong driving effect on the economic development of their cities; conversely, The rapid rise of port city provides various resources, services and development environment to the port, thus improving the comprehensive strength of the port. Under this background, the study on the effectiveness of port and urban economic development has both practical significance and positive impact. The validity of the development of port and city economy means that in the process of interactive development between the two, one of them promotes the economic development of the other. The evaluation of the effectiveness of port and urban economic development refers to the evaluation of the promotion effect of port to urban economy and the effectiveness of driving effect of city to port economy. By evaluating the effectiveness of the economic development between the two, we can find out the problems existing in the port and urban development, and put forward some countermeasures according to the causes of the problems, so as to ensure the coordinated development of the port and the urban economy. In this paper, data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is used to evaluate the effectiveness of port and urban economic development, and Qingdao Port is selected as the empirical analysis part. Qingdao Port is the "leading port" of Shandong Province. The evaluation and study of Qingdao Port can provide a good reference and experience for the development of other ports. Through the evaluation of DEA effectiveness, it is found that Qingdao Port and urban economic development are effective. In the process of interactive development, the economic development of Qingdao Port can promote the development of the city, and the speed of the economic development of the city can also promote the development of the port. Finally, the paper puts forward some suggestions and measures for the coordinated development of port and city economy, which provides a reference for the vigorous development of the interaction between port and city.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F552;F299.2
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