后工业化背景下欧美典型国家铁路运输发展趋势及启示

发布时间：2018-11-19 08:03

【摘要】：后工业化阶段,探寻铁路运输发展趋势,解析趋势变化的原因对于国民经济转型背景下的中国铁路发展具有十分重要的现实意义。通过分析美国、德国、法国、俄罗斯等欧美国家后工业化特征,认为经济结构、特定国情、政府政策、经营创新等共同构成了各国铁路运输趋势变化的主因,提出目前我国铁路发展具有良好的复合性条件,并借鉴典型国家的发展经验,从完善市场化改革的配套政策体系、推进企业混合所有制改革、持续推进铁路全面创新、积极开拓国内外运输市场等方面提出对我国铁路运输的启示及建议。
[Abstract]:In the post-industrialization stage, it is of great practical significance to explore the development trend of railway transportation and analyze the reasons for the change of the trend for China's railway development under the background of national economic transformation. By analyzing the characteristics of post-industrialization in the United States, Germany, France, Russia and other European and American countries, it is believed that the economic structure, specific national conditions, government policies, and business innovation together constitute the main reasons for the changes in the trend of railway transportation in various countries. The paper points out that the railway development in our country has good complex conditions at present, and draws lessons from the development experience of typical countries, from perfecting the supporting policy system of market-oriented reform, pushing forward the reform of mixed ownership of enterprises, and continuing to promote the overall innovation of railway. The enlightenment and suggestion to China's railway transportation are put forward from the aspects of developing domestic and foreign transportation market.
【作者单位】：中国铁道科学研究院科学技术信息研究所;
【基金】：中国铁道科学研究院科研项目(2016YJ128)
【分类号】：F532

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