天津市滨海新区中心区域交通改善方法研究
发布时间：2018-11-28 19:44
【摘要】：交通是一个城市正常运行的基础保障，是城市发展的重要支撑系统，直接影响甚至在一定程度上决定着城市的发展壮大、运行效率和居民的生活质量。城市中心区域是城市交通系统的中心所在，也是城市物流人流的重要集散地。如果说城市交通系统是人体血管的话，那么交通堵塞就是血管栓塞；交通一旦堵塞，势必会在很大程度上降低城市中心区域交通运行的效率，造成城市交通通过能力不足，这种现象被喻为城市的“动脉硬化症”。 城市中心区域的交通问题一直是人们关注的焦点。当前，我国的城市化规模不断扩大、城市化水平不断提高，我国城市化过程中遇到的很多新问题，其实对国外一些城市化开始较早的城市而言，就属于老问题。解决我国城市中心区发展过程中所产生的交通问题，我们也可以从国外的一些做法中获得灵感。 本文研究的目的在于，通过对国外一些典型城市中心区域交通系统和交通状况演变过程的再现和分析，使人们了解城市交通状况发展的规划和过程，并希望对我国城市在发展过程中所遭遇的城市中心区域交通问题有一定的借鉴和启示意义。本文选取了天津滨海新区为研究对象，认为目前天津滨海新区在交通方面存在的主要问题，主要集中在以下几个方面：公共交通的发展过于缓慢，公共交通对交通流量的分担率过低；路网布局不够合理和完善；交通基础设施完善程度较低；人为因素的影响；混行现象严重；存在环境污染和噪声。在此基础上，笔者提出了一系列改变这种现状的措施。 本文综合运用了对比研究的方法、分析综合的方法、案例分析的方法。本文研究的主要内容包括：一、国外城市中心区域交通状况发展和演变的特点和过程。他山之石可以攻玉，国外城市中心区域交通状况的改善经验和教训也可以为我国所用；二、研究城市中心区域交通发展的规律和过程以及影响城市交通发展的诸多因素，，对我国当前城市中心区域交通状况的现状和问题有所了解；三、对我国城市中心交通改善的策略和方法进行探讨，提高我国城市交通中心区域交通的整体发展水平；四，以天津滨海新区为研究案例，对该新区当前的交通状况进行了解和分析，并对该新区的交通改善提出一些建议和意见。
[Abstract]:Traffic is the basic guarantee for the normal operation of a city and an important supporting system for the development of a city, which directly affects and even determines the development and expansion of the city, the efficiency of operation and the quality of life of the residents to a certain extent. Urban central area is the center of urban transportation system, and it is also an important distribution center of urban logistics flow of people. If the urban traffic system is human blood vessels, then traffic congestion is vascular embolism; Once the traffic is blocked, it will reduce the efficiency of the traffic operation in the urban center area to a great extent, resulting in the insufficiency of the urban traffic passing capacity. This phenomenon is described as "arteriosclerosis" of the city. The traffic problem in the urban center is always the focus of attention. At present, the scale of urbanization in our country is expanding and the level of urbanization is improving constantly. Many new problems encountered in the process of urbanization in China are actually old problems for some foreign cities that began to urbanize earlier. To solve the traffic problems in the development of urban centers in China, we can also get inspiration from some foreign practices. The purpose of this paper is to make people understand the planning and process of urban traffic development through the reappearance and analysis of the traffic system and the evolution of traffic conditions in some typical urban centers abroad. It is hoped that it will be useful for reference and enlightenment to the traffic problems in the urban center area in the course of the development of our country's cities. This paper selects Tianjin Binhai New area as the research object, and thinks that the main problems existing in Tianjin Binhai New area at present mainly focus on the following aspects: the development of public transport is too slow, The share rate of public transport to traffic flow is too low; The layout of road network is not reasonable and perfect; the degree of traffic infrastructure is low; the influence of human factors is serious; the phenomenon of mixed operation is serious; there are environmental pollution and noise. On this basis, the author puts forward a series of measures to change the present situation. This article synthetically uses the contrast research method, the analysis synthesis method, the case analysis method. The main contents of this paper are as follows: first, the characteristics and process of the development and evolution of the traffic situation in the central areas of foreign cities. The other mountain stone can attack the jade, the foreign city center area traffic condition improvement experience and the lesson may also be used for our country; Second, study the law and process of urban central area traffic development and many factors that affect urban traffic development, and understand the current situation and problems of urban central area traffic situation in China. Third, the strategies and methods of improving the urban traffic center in China are discussed to improve the overall development level of the regional traffic in the urban transportation center of our country. Fourthly, taking Tianjin Binhai New area as a case study, the current traffic situation of Tianjin Binhai New area is understood and analyzed, and some suggestions and suggestions on the traffic improvement of this new area are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F572.88
本文编号：2364074
[Abstract]:Traffic is the basic guarantee for the normal operation of a city and an important supporting system for the development of a city, which directly affects and even determines the development and expansion of the city, the efficiency of operation and the quality of life of the residents to a certain extent. Urban central area is the center of urban transportation system, and it is also an important distribution center of urban logistics flow of people. If the urban traffic system is human blood vessels, then traffic congestion is vascular embolism; Once the traffic is blocked, it will reduce the efficiency of the traffic operation in the urban center area to a great extent, resulting in the insufficiency of the urban traffic passing capacity. This phenomenon is described as "arteriosclerosis" of the city. The traffic problem in the urban center is always the focus of attention. At present, the scale of urbanization in our country is expanding and the level of urbanization is improving constantly. Many new problems encountered in the process of urbanization in China are actually old problems for some foreign cities that began to urbanize earlier. To solve the traffic problems in the development of urban centers in China, we can also get inspiration from some foreign practices. The purpose of this paper is to make people understand the planning and process of urban traffic development through the reappearance and analysis of the traffic system and the evolution of traffic conditions in some typical urban centers abroad. It is hoped that it will be useful for reference and enlightenment to the traffic problems in the urban center area in the course of the development of our country's cities. This paper selects Tianjin Binhai New area as the research object, and thinks that the main problems existing in Tianjin Binhai New area at present mainly focus on the following aspects: the development of public transport is too slow, The share rate of public transport to traffic flow is too low; The layout of road network is not reasonable and perfect; the degree of traffic infrastructure is low; the influence of human factors is serious; the phenomenon of mixed operation is serious; there are environmental pollution and noise. On this basis, the author puts forward a series of measures to change the present situation. This article synthetically uses the contrast research method, the analysis synthesis method, the case analysis method. The main contents of this paper are as follows: first, the characteristics and process of the development and evolution of the traffic situation in the central areas of foreign cities. The other mountain stone can attack the jade, the foreign city center area traffic condition improvement experience and the lesson may also be used for our country; Second, study the law and process of urban central area traffic development and many factors that affect urban traffic development, and understand the current situation and problems of urban central area traffic situation in China. Third, the strategies and methods of improving the urban traffic center in China are discussed to improve the overall development level of the regional traffic in the urban transportation center of our country. Fourthly, taking Tianjin Binhai New area as a case study, the current traffic situation of Tianjin Binhai New area is understood and analyzed, and some suggestions and suggestions on the traffic improvement of this new area are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F572.88
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