民航企业能效评价与动态监控方法研究
发布时间：2018-11-28 19:29
【摘要】：近年来,节约能源和减少碳排放逐渐成为国际国内热点问题。民航企业作为交通运输业的重要组成部分,大力开展节能优化、提高企业能源效率也是迫在眉睫。但目前一套科学、系统、客观、合理的民航企业能效评价体系还没有建立起来,不能对民航企业能效进行有效的评价。通过对国内多家民航企业能源消费情况进行调研,收集了大量的基础数据,从民航企业能源利用、能源消费结构分析入手,建立了一套民航企业能效评价指标体系,并提出了基于节能管理的能效动态监控方法,试图为我国民航企业在能效评价和监控方面提供方法和技术上的支持,从而促进节能优化、提高能源效率等工作更科学合理的开展。首先,从我国民航企业能耗的实际情况出发,对国内某民航企业2011-2014的能耗数据进行分析,并确定了评价边界。同时,通过对能源效率测度指标的研究,对民航企业能源效率的内涵进行了进一步诠释和界定。其次,通过对企业能效影响因素的分析,确定了民航企业能效评价的基本内容,采取定性评价与定量分析相结合的方式,从节能管理、能源系统、环境系统三个方面,建立了以高效的能源利用和低强度的污染排放为目标的民航企业能效纵向评价模型,并对各指标内容进行了阐述。再次,利用层次分析法和熵值法相组合的方式,确定了各评价指标的组合权重,尽量保证指标权重的合理性。通过对评价方法的研究,结合民航企业能效评价的实际需求,选取了以灰色关联度分析法为基础的能效评价方法。以国内某具有代表性的民航企业为研究对象,对评价模型进行了验证,并对评价结果进行了分析,充分肯定企业为提高能效所作的努力和取得的进展,同时找出企业能效的薄弱环节,挖掘民航企业节能潜力。最后,在动态监控方法学研究的基础上,结合企业能效评价结果,从能效管理角度出发,提出了基于节能管理的能效动态监控方法。通过对民航企业节能管理的动态监控,提高节能监控管理工作的预见性和前瞻性,将企业节能管理效率维持在较高水平,达到控制企业能效的目的。
[Abstract]:In recent years, energy conservation and carbon emission reduction has gradually become a hot issue at home and abroad. As an important part of transportation industry, civil aviation enterprises are urgent to develop energy saving optimization and improve energy efficiency. However, a set of scientific, systematic, objective and reasonable energy efficiency evaluation system for civil aviation enterprises has not been established at present, which can not effectively evaluate the energy efficiency of civil aviation enterprises. By investigating the energy consumption of many civil aviation enterprises in China, collecting a large number of basic data, starting with the analysis of energy utilization and energy consumption structure of civil aviation enterprises, a set of energy efficiency evaluation index system for civil aviation enterprises is established. The dynamic monitoring method of energy efficiency based on energy saving management is put forward in order to provide method and technical support for energy efficiency evaluation and monitoring of civil aviation enterprises in China, so as to promote the optimization of energy efficiency. Improve energy efficiency and other work more scientific and reasonable development. Firstly, based on the actual situation of energy consumption of civil aviation enterprises in China, the energy consumption data of a domestic civil aviation enterprise in 2011-2014 are analyzed, and the evaluation boundary is determined. At the same time, the connotation of energy efficiency of civil aviation enterprises is further interpreted and defined through the research of energy efficiency measurement index. Secondly, through the analysis of the influencing factors of energy efficiency in enterprises, the basic contents of energy efficiency evaluation of civil aviation enterprises are determined, and the methods of combining qualitative evaluation with quantitative analysis are adopted, from three aspects of energy conservation management, energy system and environment system. A longitudinal evaluation model of energy efficiency in civil aviation enterprises is established, which aims at efficient energy utilization and low intensity pollution emission, and the contents of each index are expounded. Thirdly, the combination weight of each evaluation index is determined by the combination of analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and entropy method, and the rationality of index weight is ensured as far as possible. Based on the research of the evaluation method and the actual demand of the civil aviation enterprise energy efficiency evaluation, the energy efficiency evaluation method based on the grey correlation analysis method is selected. Taking a representative civil aviation enterprise in China as the research object, the evaluation model is verified, and the evaluation results are analyzed. The efforts and progress made by the enterprises to improve energy efficiency are fully affirmed. At the same time find out the weak link of enterprise energy efficiency, excavate civil aviation enterprise energy conservation potential. Finally, based on the research of dynamic monitoring methodology and the results of enterprise energy efficiency evaluation, the energy efficiency dynamic monitoring method based on energy efficiency management is put forward from the point of view of energy efficiency management. Through dynamic monitoring of energy-saving management in civil aviation enterprises, the foresight and foresight of energy-saving monitoring and management are improved, and the efficiency of energy-saving management is maintained at a higher level to achieve the purpose of controlling enterprise energy efficiency.
【学位授予单位】：中国民航大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F562.6
本文编号：2364043
[Abstract]:In recent years, energy conservation and carbon emission reduction has gradually become a hot issue at home and abroad. As an important part of transportation industry, civil aviation enterprises are urgent to develop energy saving optimization and improve energy efficiency. However, a set of scientific, systematic, objective and reasonable energy efficiency evaluation system for civil aviation enterprises has not been established at present, which can not effectively evaluate the energy efficiency of civil aviation enterprises. By investigating the energy consumption of many civil aviation enterprises in China, collecting a large number of basic data, starting with the analysis of energy utilization and energy consumption structure of civil aviation enterprises, a set of energy efficiency evaluation index system for civil aviation enterprises is established. The dynamic monitoring method of energy efficiency based on energy saving management is put forward in order to provide method and technical support for energy efficiency evaluation and monitoring of civil aviation enterprises in China, so as to promote the optimization of energy efficiency. Improve energy efficiency and other work more scientific and reasonable development. Firstly, based on the actual situation of energy consumption of civil aviation enterprises in China, the energy consumption data of a domestic civil aviation enterprise in 2011-2014 are analyzed, and the evaluation boundary is determined. At the same time, the connotation of energy efficiency of civil aviation enterprises is further interpreted and defined through the research of energy efficiency measurement index. Secondly, through the analysis of the influencing factors of energy efficiency in enterprises, the basic contents of energy efficiency evaluation of civil aviation enterprises are determined, and the methods of combining qualitative evaluation with quantitative analysis are adopted, from three aspects of energy conservation management, energy system and environment system. A longitudinal evaluation model of energy efficiency in civil aviation enterprises is established, which aims at efficient energy utilization and low intensity pollution emission, and the contents of each index are expounded. Thirdly, the combination weight of each evaluation index is determined by the combination of analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and entropy method, and the rationality of index weight is ensured as far as possible. Based on the research of the evaluation method and the actual demand of the civil aviation enterprise energy efficiency evaluation, the energy efficiency evaluation method based on the grey correlation analysis method is selected. Taking a representative civil aviation enterprise in China as the research object, the evaluation model is verified, and the evaluation results are analyzed. The efforts and progress made by the enterprises to improve energy efficiency are fully affirmed. At the same time find out the weak link of enterprise energy efficiency, excavate civil aviation enterprise energy conservation potential. Finally, based on the research of dynamic monitoring methodology and the results of enterprise energy efficiency evaluation, the energy efficiency dynamic monitoring method based on energy efficiency management is put forward from the point of view of energy efficiency management. Through dynamic monitoring of energy-saving management in civil aviation enterprises, the foresight and foresight of energy-saving monitoring and management are improved, and the efficiency of energy-saving management is maintained at a higher level to achieve the purpose of controlling enterprise energy efficiency.
【学位授予单位】：中国民航大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F562.6
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