交通因素对黄土丘陵沟壑区空心村变迁的影响分析
发布时间：2019-01-05 06:03
【摘要】：[目的]空心村的形成和发展受到众多因素的影响,包括经济因素、自然因素、社会因素、户籍和社保制度,以及管理和规划因素等。由于我国的自然地理和区域发展差异悬殊,不同地形区空心村发展的主要影响因素各不相同。文章探究在复杂地形条件下,交通因素对丘陵沟壑区空心村的产生和发展所产生的影响。[方法]以陕西省澄城县为例,通过实地调查、走访农户、搜集资料等方法,利用交通便利指数、交通距离指数等开展分析,综合考虑了道路崎岖程度、道路质量状况以及经济发展水平等,对研究区的农村空心化现象进行了研究。[结果]崎岖的道路极大地增加了居民的出行成本和时间,不利于农村的基础设施建设和发展;在当前的社会经济条件下,黄土丘陵沟壑区农村的交通便利程度与村庄空心化程度呈现一定的负相关性,即交通条件越好,村庄的空心化程度越低。[结论]在黄土丘陵沟壑区开展空心村整治工程时,可以优先考虑交通条件较差、相对偏远的地区。
[Abstract]:[objective] the formation and development of hollow villages are influenced by many factors, including economic factors, natural factors, social factors, household registration and social security system, and management and planning factors. Because of the great difference of natural geography and regional development in China, the main factors affecting the development of hollow villages in different terrain areas are different. This paper explores the influence of traffic factors on the production and development of hollow villages in hilly and gully areas under complex terrain conditions. [methods] taking Chengcheng County, Shaanxi Province as an example, through field investigation, visiting peasant households, collecting data and using traffic convenience index and traffic distance index to carry out the analysis, the road rugged degree was considered comprehensively. This paper studies the phenomenon of rural hollowness in the study area, such as road quality and economic development level. [results] the rugged road greatly increased the travel cost and time of the residents, which was not conducive to the construction and development of rural infrastructure; Under the current social and economic conditions, there is a negative correlation between the degree of traffic convenience and the degree of village hollowness in the loess hilly and gully region, that is, the better the traffic conditions, the lower the degree of hollowness in the village. [conclusion] in carrying out the hollow village renovation project in the loess hilly and gully region, priority should be given to the relatively remote areas with poor traffic conditions.
【作者单位】： 陕西省土地工程建设集团有限责任公司;国土资源部退化及未利用土地整治工程重点实验室;
【基金】：国家科技支撑计划课题“山地丘陵区空心村整治关键技术集成示范”(2014BAL01B03)
【分类号】：F327;F512.7
[Abstract]:[objective] the formation and development of hollow villages are influenced by many factors, including economic factors, natural factors, social factors, household registration and social security system, and management and planning factors. Because of the great difference of natural geography and regional development in China, the main factors affecting the development of hollow villages in different terrain areas are different. This paper explores the influence of traffic factors on the production and development of hollow villages in hilly and gully areas under complex terrain conditions. [methods] taking Chengcheng County, Shaanxi Province as an example, through field investigation, visiting peasant households, collecting data and using traffic convenience index and traffic distance index to carry out the analysis, the road rugged degree was considered comprehensively. This paper studies the phenomenon of rural hollowness in the study area, such as road quality and economic development level. [results] the rugged road greatly increased the travel cost and time of the residents, which was not conducive to the construction and development of rural infrastructure; Under the current social and economic conditions, there is a negative correlation between the degree of traffic convenience and the degree of village hollowness in the loess hilly and gully region, that is, the better the traffic conditions, the lower the degree of hollowness in the village. [conclusion] in carrying out the hollow village renovation project in the loess hilly and gully region, priority should be given to the relatively remote areas with poor traffic conditions.
【作者单位】： 陕西省土地工程建设集团有限责任公司;国土资源部退化及未利用土地整治工程重点实验室;
【基金】：国家科技支撑计划课题“山地丘陵区空心村整治关键技术集成示范”(2014BAL01B03)
【分类号】：F327;F512.7
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