吉林省车辆运输节能降耗管理研究
发布时间：2019-01-26 12:40
【摘要】：节能降耗不仅是经济发展关注的问题,也是政治的焦点。节能降耗是国家进行宏观调控的重要手段,也是转变经济发展方式的重要体现。通过调整运输组织水平,推进节能技术创新,加大运输节能降耗监管管理等措施,对车辆运输节能降耗进行管理,可以避免大量的能源浪费,降低废弃物的排放,可以有效的缓解能源匮乏,实现吉林省交通运输的低碳和可持续发展。交通运输节能降耗管理的有效开展是建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会对交通运输行业的基本要求,也是交通运输业面临的长期任务。 在总结国内外研究现状的基础上,采用定量分析与定性分析相结合方法,对吉林省车辆运输能源消耗的特点进行分析。即能源消耗总量持续增长,以石油消耗为主的特点。从法律法规和具体管理措施两个方面分析吉林省车辆运输节能降耗管理现状,解析其存在的不足及主要原因。总结国外车辆运输节能降耗管理手段主要分为经济手段和非经济手段,并从长期目标导向型和短期目标导向型两方面进行分类。 借鉴国外车辆运输节能降耗管理经验,合理采用经济手段和非经济手段并兼顾长期目标和短期目标,针对吉林省车辆运输节能降耗管理现状,提出六大方面的建议。加强节能降耗的宣传力度,推进节能降耗相关制度的有效实施,加强车辆运输组织结构的调整,鼓励节能技术创新并推进信息化建设,推广运输节能示范项目和加强车辆运输节能降耗监督管理。
[Abstract]:Saving energy and reducing consumption is not only the problem of economic development, but also the focus of politics. Energy saving and consumption reduction is an important means of macro-control, and also an important embodiment of changing the mode of economic development. By adjusting the level of transportation organization, promoting the innovation of energy-saving technology, strengthening the supervision and management of energy saving and consumption reduction of transportation, and so on, the management of energy saving and consumption reduction in vehicle transportation can avoid a large amount of energy waste and reduce the emission of waste materials. It can effectively alleviate energy shortage and realize low carbon and sustainable development of transportation in Jilin Province. The effective development of transportation energy saving and consumption reduction management is the basic requirement of the construction of resource-saving and environment-friendly society to the transportation industry, and it is also a long-term task facing the transportation industry. On the basis of summing up the present research situation at home and abroad, the characteristics of energy consumption of vehicle transportation in Jilin Province are analyzed by combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis. That is, the total amount of energy consumption continues to grow, with oil consumption as the main characteristics. This paper analyzes the present situation of energy saving and consumption reduction management of vehicle transportation in Jilin Province from the aspects of laws and regulations and concrete management measures, and analyzes its shortcomings and main reasons. The foreign vehicle transportation energy saving and consumption reduction management methods are mainly divided into economic means and non-economic means, and classified from the long-term goal-oriented and short-term goal-oriented. Based on the experience of foreign vehicle transportation energy saving and consumption reduction management, using economic and non-economic means reasonably and taking into account both long-term and short-term goals, six major suggestions are put forward in view of the present situation of vehicle transportation energy saving and consumption reduction management in Jilin Province. To strengthen the propaganda of energy saving and consumption reduction, to promote the effective implementation of energy saving and consumption reduction systems, to strengthen the adjustment of vehicle transport organization structure, to encourage technological innovation in energy conservation and to promote the construction of information technology, Promote transport energy conservation demonstration projects and strengthen vehicle transport energy saving supervision and management.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F542;F206
本文编号：2415494
[Abstract]:Saving energy and reducing consumption is not only the problem of economic development, but also the focus of politics. Energy saving and consumption reduction is an important means of macro-control, and also an important embodiment of changing the mode of economic development. By adjusting the level of transportation organization, promoting the innovation of energy-saving technology, strengthening the supervision and management of energy saving and consumption reduction of transportation, and so on, the management of energy saving and consumption reduction in vehicle transportation can avoid a large amount of energy waste and reduce the emission of waste materials. It can effectively alleviate energy shortage and realize low carbon and sustainable development of transportation in Jilin Province. The effective development of transportation energy saving and consumption reduction management is the basic requirement of the construction of resource-saving and environment-friendly society to the transportation industry, and it is also a long-term task facing the transportation industry. On the basis of summing up the present research situation at home and abroad, the characteristics of energy consumption of vehicle transportation in Jilin Province are analyzed by combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis. That is, the total amount of energy consumption continues to grow, with oil consumption as the main characteristics. This paper analyzes the present situation of energy saving and consumption reduction management of vehicle transportation in Jilin Province from the aspects of laws and regulations and concrete management measures, and analyzes its shortcomings and main reasons. The foreign vehicle transportation energy saving and consumption reduction management methods are mainly divided into economic means and non-economic means, and classified from the long-term goal-oriented and short-term goal-oriented. Based on the experience of foreign vehicle transportation energy saving and consumption reduction management, using economic and non-economic means reasonably and taking into account both long-term and short-term goals, six major suggestions are put forward in view of the present situation of vehicle transportation energy saving and consumption reduction management in Jilin Province. To strengthen the propaganda of energy saving and consumption reduction, to promote the effective implementation of energy saving and consumption reduction systems, to strengthen the adjustment of vehicle transport organization structure, to encourage technological innovation in energy conservation and to promote the construction of information technology, Promote transport energy conservation demonstration projects and strengthen vehicle transport energy saving supervision and management.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F542;F206
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