高速公路经营企业管理创新能力评价研究

发布时间：2019-06-12 16:43

【摘要】：随着互联网的高速发展，以及全球知识经济一体化的到来，管理创新成为企业实现可持续发展、降低交易成本、提高经济效益、增强市场竞争力以及培育优秀企业家队伍的主要手段，是企业发展的永恒主题。管理创新能力的高低很大程度上影响着企业的实力和竞争力，对其进行科学的评价分析，是企业高效开展管理活动的前提和保障。高速公路作为国民经济发展的基础设施，，对区域发展与国家整体经济实力的提升起到重要作用。随着国家高速公路网的逐渐完善，其经营企业的管理创新能力的高低不仅影响企业自身的发展，同时也影响到国民经济的发展。因此，通过对高速公路经营企业管理创新能力评价进行科学系统的研究，对于提高其管理效益，充分发挥高速公路的基础设施属性，确保国民经济的健康快速发展等方面具有重大意义。本文从管理创新概念的分析入手，在管理创新理论研究的基础之上，构建了“管理创新基础——管理创新内容——管理创新效果——管理创新目的”的管理创新概念分析框架；通过对高速公路经营企业具体管理创新内容的分析，总结出相关影响因素，并依据管理创新概念的分析框架，将总结的影响因素归结为：企业创新资源、创新主体、信息识别、创新环境四部分；由于以往企业管理创新能力评价的研究缺乏对管理创新构成要素的足够重视，只是将各构成要素作为指标体系中的一个组成部分而忽略了要素间的区别与联系，针对于现有研究的这一不足之处，本文结合高速公路经营企业的特征，从企业创新资源、创新主体、信息识别等五个方面构建了高速公路经营企业管理创新能力评价指标体系；在分析常用评价方法优劣的基础之上，选择层次分析法和模糊综合评价法相结合的方法作为本文的评价方法；结合评价指标体系和评价方法，构建了高速公路经营企业管理创新能力评价模型；最后，本文对所构建的模型进行了优劣分析，该模型的突出特点是能够识别企业创新资源、创新主体、信息识别、创新环境四项管理创新基础要素间的关系以及对创新能力的影响程度。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the Internet and the advent of the integration of global knowledge economy, management innovation has become the main means for enterprises to achieve sustainable development, reduce transaction costs, improve economic benefits, enhance market competitiveness and cultivate outstanding entrepreneurs, and is the eternal theme of enterprise development. To a great extent, the level of management innovation ability affects the strength and competitiveness of enterprises. Scientific evaluation and analysis of them is the premise and guarantee for enterprises to carry out management activities efficiently. As the infrastructure of national economic development, expressway plays an important role in regional development and the promotion of national economic strength as a whole. With the gradual improvement of the national highway network, the management innovation ability of its enterprises not only affects the development of the enterprise itself, but also affects the development of the national economy. Therefore, scientific and systematic research on the evaluation of management innovation ability of expressway management enterprises is of great significance to improve its management efficiency, give full play to the infrastructure attributes of expressway, and ensure the healthy and rapid development of the national economy. Based on the analysis of the concept of management innovation and the research of management innovation theory, this paper constructs the conceptual analysis framework of management innovation, which is the basis of management innovation, the content of management innovation, the effect of management innovation and the purpose of management innovation. Through the analysis of the specific management innovation content of expressway management enterprises, this paper summarizes the relevant influencing factors, and according to the analysis framework of the concept of management innovation, sums up the summarized influencing factors into four parts: enterprise innovation resources, innovation subject, information identification and innovation environment; Because the previous research on the evaluation of enterprise management innovation ability lacks enough attention to the constituent elements of management innovation, it only takes each constituent element as an integral part of the index system and neglects the difference and relationship between the elements. In view of this deficiency of the existing research, this paper combines the characteristics of expressway management enterprises, from the enterprise innovation resources, innovation main body. The evaluation index system of management innovation ability of expressway management enterprises is constructed in five aspects, such as information identification. On the basis of analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of common evaluation methods, the combination of analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is selected as the evaluation method of this paper, and the evaluation model of management innovation ability of expressway management enterprises is constructed by combining the evaluation index system and evaluation method. Finally, this paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the model, which is characterized by its ability to identify the relationship among the four basic elements of enterprise innovation resources, innovation subjects, information identification and innovation environment, as well as the degree of influence on innovation ability.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F272;F542

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