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M航空公司机坪物流调度的应用研究

发布时间:2019-06-15 15:06
【摘要】:随着航空运输业的持续发展,国内各大型机场日益繁忙,航空公司面临着机坪保障能力不足的瓶颈,航班延误也随之增加,造成了巨大的经济损失。如何改进航班机坪保障服务的工作调度,使机坪保障服务的控制更科学合理,,在满足日益增长的航空运输需求同时,节约航空公司各类成本支出,具有十分重要的实际意义和应用价值。 本文分析总结国内外机坪保障服务研究现状,提出存在的不足并引出本文的研究目的和研究内容。以M航空公司浦东机场远机位机坪保障服务为入手点,分析航班过站作业的内容和特点,应用物流六要素分析,将机坪保障服务归纳为机坪物流,并从分类、构成要素、约束等全面分析机坪物流调度工作。其次调研并总结航空公司调度人员对机坪物流调度的现行规则和方法,分析了目前机坪物流调度存在的问题。并结合作业实际,以行李牵引车调度为研究对象,以仿真软件ProModel作为平台,构建行李牵引车调度仿真评价模型。通过对比各调度策略的仿真实验结果,评价调度方案的优缺点,对存在的问题提出对应的改善方法和建议。最后挑选M航空公司浦东机场远机位行李牵引车的最优调度规则,结果表明,改善后的模型在不影响航班延误的基础上,一定程度降低了运营成本,对航空公司的机坪物流调度工作有一定的借鉴作用。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of the air transport industry, the major airports in China are increasingly busy, airlines are facing the bottleneck of insufficient airport support capacity, flight delays have also increased, resulting in huge economic losses. How to improve the scheduling of flight pad support service and make the control of airport support service more scientific and reasonable, it is of great practical significance and application value to meet the increasing air transportation demand and save all kinds of costs and expenses of airlines at the same time. This paper analyzes and summarizes the research status of apron support service at home and abroad, puts forward the existing shortcomings and leads to the research purpose and content of this paper. Taking the remote apron support service of Pudong Airport of M Airlines as the starting point, this paper analyzes the contents and characteristics of the flight crossing operation, applies the analysis of the six elements of logistics, sums up the apron support service into the apron logistics, and comprehensively analyzes the apron logistics scheduling work from the classification, constituent elements, constraints and so on. Secondly, the current rules and methods of airport logistics scheduling by airline dispatchers are investigated and summarized, and the existing problems of airport logistics scheduling are analyzed. Combined with the operation practice, taking the baggage tractor scheduling as the research object and the simulation software ProModel as the platform, the simulation evaluation model of baggage tractor scheduling is constructed. By comparing the simulation results of each scheduling strategy, the advantages and disadvantages of the scheduling scheme are evaluated, and the corresponding improvement methods and suggestions are put forward for the existing problems. Finally, the optimal scheduling rules of the remote baggage tractor at Pudong Airport of M Airlines are selected. The results show that the improved model reduces the operating cost to a certain extent on the basis of not affecting the flight delay, and can be used as a reference for the airport logistics scheduling of airlines.
【学位授予单位】:上海交通大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2013
【分类号】:F562.6;F252

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