S公司高技术投资项目效益评估体系研究

发布时间：2018-01-04 09:18

本文关键词：S公司高技术投资项目效益评估体系研究　出处：《华南理工大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年以来，企业的人力成本压力越来越大，为提高生产率，增加公司的成本优势，公司导入大量新项目对生产线进行自动化改造。同时为了在未来的市场竞争中保持优势地位，大量的资金投入了新技术的研发。但是通过对2008-2010年期间所推进的项目的统计来看，有26.7%的项目收益未能达到预期，2.1%的项目与预期完全背离，未能产生任何收益，浪费了大量资金和人力。为了提高项目的成功率，增加资金的使用效率，提高企业的经营业绩，公司决定构建新的高技术投资项目效益评估体系，以提高项目评估的有效性，降低项目的失败率。本文通过对旧的项目评估流程进行分析，对相关部门进行调查，总结出现有高技术项目效益评估体系的不足，提出新的高技术投资项目效益评估体系需要改善的部分，设定新评估体系需要达成的目标。在构建新的效益评估体系时，运用经济评价相关理论和技术成熟度评价方法，对项目的预期收益进行评估，对项目的技术成熟度进行验证；在项目后评价时，，采用实际数据对项目收益进行评价；同时推行了新的数据搜集系统，对相关的数据进行自动搜集汇总，避免了数据偏差。在构建了新的高技术投资项目效益评估体系后，以实际推行的项目为例介绍了该体系的具体运用。通过2011-2014年所推行项目的汇总结果来看，该新评估体系有效的提高的项目评估的有效性，符合评估预期的项目从71.2%提高到92.7%，实际收益比评估收益小的项目从26.7%减少到7.3%，评估成功率得到了极大的提高。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the pressure of human cost of enterprises is increasing, in order to improve productivity, increase the cost advantage of the company. The company introduced a large number of new projects to automate the production line. At the same time, in order to maintain a dominant position in the future market competition. A lot of money has been invested in the development of new technologies. But according to the statistics of the projects carried out in 2008-2010, 26.7% of the project proceeds have fallen short of expectations. 2.1% of the project completely deviated from expectations, failed to produce any income, wasted a lot of capital and manpower. In order to improve the success rate of the project, increase the efficiency of the use of funds, improve the business performance of the enterprise. The company decided to construct a new high-tech investment project benefit evaluation system to improve the effectiveness of project evaluation and reduce the failure rate of the project. Through the analysis of the old project evaluation process and the investigation of the relevant departments, this paper summarizes the shortcomings of the benefit evaluation system of high-tech projects. Put forward the new high-tech investment project benefit evaluation system needs to improve the part, set the new evaluation system needs to achieve the goals. In the construction of a new benefit evaluation system. Based on the theory of economic evaluation and the method of technology maturity evaluation, the expected income of the project is evaluated, and the technical maturity of the project is verified. In the post-evaluation of the project, the actual data is used to evaluate the benefits of the project. At the same time, a new data collection system is implemented, and the related data is collected and summarized automatically, which avoids the deviation of the data. After the construction of a new high-tech investment project benefit evaluation system. Taking the actual project as an example, the concrete application of the system is introduced. The combined results of the projects carried out in 2011-2014 show that the new evaluation system effectively enhances the effectiveness of project evaluations. The number of projects in line with the evaluation expectation was increased from 71.2% to 92.7, and the actual income was reduced from 26.7% to 7.3, and the success rate of evaluation was greatly improved.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F406.7;F416.671

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