航电枢纽工程的投资费用分摊研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 02:27

本文选题：航电枢纽工程　切入点：投资费用分摊　出处：《大连海事大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着环境保护和资源可持续利用意识的日益增强,以航为主、以电促航、综合开发利用内河水资源的航电枢纽工程应运而生。航电枢纽工程是一项集防洪、发电、航运、排涝、灌溉、环保等多功能的大型综合性工程,牵涉的部门很广。然而各部门的要求不同,效益不同,所应承担的投资额也会有所区别。为了充分协调好各部门的参与程度,提高各部门对该工程的支持程度和参与的积极性,确定一个合理公平的投资分摊方案至关重要。而目前,航电枢纽工程的投资费用分摊并没有一个公认的、统一的分析核算方法,投资分摊是贯穿工程整个流程的一个重点和难点。因此本文想试图提供一种相对合理可行的方法论,为将来的工程实践提供一定的参考。本文首先介绍了航电枢纽工程的概念以及该工程投资费用分摊的原则和步骤；接着对投资费用和效益进行了详细的分类分析；对传统的投资分摊方法(一次性分摊方法和二次性分摊方法)和基于合作博弈理论的投资分摊方法(夏普利值法、核心法、核仁法等)进行了详细的介绍,深入分析了各类方法的优缺点和适用范围,并采用离差平方法综合吸收了各方法的优点；然后以贵州省都柳江温寨航电枢纽工程为实例,按照投资分摊的步骤一步步地进行了研究,分析求解出了一个合理公平可行的分摊方案；最后,对全文进行了总结,提出了尚需改进的不足之处,并对政府提出了一些建议。
[Abstract]:With the increasing awareness of environmental protection and sustainable utilization of resources, the aviation-power hub project, which is based on navigation, promotes navigation by electricity and comprehensively develops and uses water resources of inland rivers, has emerged as the times require. The aviation-power hub project is a collection of flood control, power generation, shipping and waterlogging drainage. Large-scale comprehensive projects such as irrigation, environmental protection, and so on, involve a wide range of departments. However, different departments have different requirements and different benefits, and the amount of investment they should undertake will also be different. In order to fully coordinate the degree of participation of various departments, It is important to increase the level of support and participation of various departments for the project, and to determine a reasonable and equitable investment allocation scheme. At present, there is no recognized allocation of investment costs for the avionics hub project. In a unified analysis and accounting method, investment allocation is an important and difficult point throughout the whole process of the project. Therefore, this paper tries to provide a relatively reasonable and feasible methodology. This paper first introduces the concept of avionics hub project and the principles and steps of the investment cost allocation of the project, and then analyzes the investment cost and benefit in detail. The traditional investment allocation method (one-time allocation method and quadratic allocation method) and the investment allocation method based on cooperative game theory (Sharpley value method, core method, nucleolus method, etc.) are introduced in detail. The advantages and disadvantages and the applicable scope of various methods are analyzed in depth, and the advantages of each method are comprehensively absorbed by using the deviation level method, and then taking the Duliujiang Wenzhai Navigation and Power Hub Project in Guizhou Province as an example, According to the steps of investment allocation, this paper studies step by step, analyzes and solves a reasonable, fair and feasible allocation scheme. Finally, it summarizes the whole paper, puts forward some deficiencies that need to be improved, and puts forward some suggestions to the government.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F406.7;F426.61

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