中国工业贸易调整成本的经验研究——边际产业内贸易视角的分析

发布时间：2018-11-26 11:15

【摘要】：本文根据"平滑调整假说",从产业内贸易角度构造了相对要素调整指数来区分同一产业在不同的生产要素上的调整压力的差异,并用A指数、S指数和S’指数测算了我国工业20个行业的贸易调整成本。研究表明:我国技术水平较高的行业贸易调整成本较低,而技术水平较低的行业贸易调整成本较高,进口扩张型行业的平均产业内贸易水平高于出口扩张型行业,且同一行业在不同生产要素上的调整压力不同。因此,应支持和鼓励中、高技术行业的发展,积极推进低技术行业的合理转型和优化升级,并重视贸易对不同生产要素的调整成本以降低结构性失业风险。
[Abstract]:Based on the "smoothing adjustment hypothesis", this paper constructs a relative factor adjustment index from the point of view of intra-industry trade to distinguish the difference of adjustment pressure between different factors of production in the same industry. S index and S 'index calculate the trade adjustment cost of 20 industries in China. The results show that the trade adjustment costs of the industries with higher technology level are lower, while the trade adjustment costs of the industries with lower technology level are higher, and the average intra-industry trade level of the import expansionary industries is higher than that of the export expansionary industries. And the same industry in different factors of production adjustment pressure is different. Therefore, we should support and encourage the development of high-tech industries, actively promote the rational transformation and upgrading of low-technology industries, and attach importance to the adjustment costs of different factors of production in trade in order to reduce the risk of structural unemployment.
【作者单位】：广东金融学院会计系;暨南大学产业经济研究院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金青年项目“基于经济控制力的高端服务业集聚研究”(71003028) 教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“加快发展我国生产性服务业研究”(11JZD023) 中国博士后基金特别资助项目“基于高端服务业发展的中国产业安全强化研究:产业控制力视角的分析”(2012T50174)
【分类号】：F406.72;F424

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