基于资源约束的森林休闲旅游产业发展研究

发布时间：2018-01-01 22:07

本文关键词：基于资源约束的森林休闲旅游产业发展研究　出处：《南京林业大学》2012年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：休闲是经济增长和社会发展的产物，休闲旅游以旅游为手段实现休闲的目的，追求的不仅是一种旅游过程，更是一种精神层面的满足。森林资源为休闲旅游提供了优越的生态环境，独特的自然景观和宁静的休闲空间，是休闲者实现人与自然的统一、身与心的和谐的理想场所。森林休闲旅游既追求健康、生态的高品质，更重视物我两忘的雅境界，受到越来越多的休闲者的关注。近10年来，中国森林公园接待休闲旅游人次、旅游直接收入年均增长17.63%和36.7%的实践则是最好的证明。然而，森林休闲旅游业的高速发展面临着有限的森林资源、脆弱的生态环境和不完善的服务体系的制约。对休闲者来说，，理想的休闲地和健康休闲环境却没能实现旅游休闲的目的；对森林景区来说，优越的生态环境和特色的景观资源没能转化为竞争优势；对产业发展来说，快速的经济增长和巨大的市场需求却没有形成健康的产业体系。本文力求突破森林休闲旅游产业发展的资源与环境制约，对产业发展路径进行了一些创新性的探索。初步构建了森林休闲旅游产业发展的分析框架，科学界定了森林休闲旅游内涵。本文基于产业经济学理论、环境与资源经济学理论和现代休闲理论，从文化、时间、资源、环境、服务和经济的视角来考察森林休闲旅游，提出了森林休闲旅游自由时间、自然资源、生态环境和服务体系的FRES分析框架。揭示了我国森林公园休闲旅游产业存在着休闲时间和休闲季节的不均衡，资源开发与资源利用空间的不均衡，环境质量与生态保护力度的不均衡和基础设施与产业体系不健全等发展困境。分析了森林休闲旅游产业的关联关系，构建了森林休闲旅游产业体系。本文基于投入产出统计数据，揭示了森林休闲旅游与各产业部门的后向关联与前向关联程度，测算了影响力系数和感应度系数，构建了包括目的地产业、中介产业和辅助产业在内的森林休闲旅游产业体系。中国森林休闲旅游产业与各产业的关联程度越来越高，对餐饮业、住宿业和交通运输的依赖越来越大，对煤炭、石油化工等能源的依赖越来越强。森林休闲旅游产业波及面进一步扩大、产业影响力显著提高，而国民经济对旅游业的拉动作用并不明显。构建了森林休闲旅游产业发展的资源依赖与环境影响分析模型，测算了森林休闲旅游产业对主要资源的依赖程度及环境影响程度。测算了森林休闲旅游产业对物质和服务最终产出的消耗分别为48.05和51.95%，论证了旅游交通业、餐饮住宿业以及旅游开发对水资源、能源资源的消耗及其带来的环境影响。占GDP总量0.0735%森林休闲旅游产出，消耗了0.081%的原油，1.09%的煤炭，0.09%的水资源，森林休闲旅游资源消耗显然高于全国产业的平均水平；排放了占总量0.05%的CO2，0.112%的SO2，单位产出污染物排放较高。分析了森林休闲旅游产业增长与水资源、能源资源消耗和环境污染增加的相关性，建立了森林休闲旅游产业资源消耗与环境污染的动态分析模型，揭示了技术进步和环境治理投入对生态环境保护的影响。在技术进步和环境治理投入不变的情况下，测算了森林休闲旅游人次每增长1%会直接和间接导致能源资源消耗总量增长0.241541%，石油资源消耗增长0.217261%，煤炭资源消耗增长0.292284%，天然气资源消耗增长0.751697%，水电、风电、核电资源消耗增长0.34679%，水资源消耗增长0.14458%；同时导致生活废水排放增加0.162914%，生活SO2排放量增加0.372375%，生活烟尘排放量增加1.2365%。技术进步、产业转型和环境治理投入是减少森林休闲旅游资源消耗和环境污染的重要手段，生活用COD的排放每减少1%，需要污染治理投入增加0.15978%，总的氨氮排放量减少1%，需要污染治理投入增加1.0788%。基于森林休闲产业发展的资源与环境的内在联系，提出了森林休闲旅游产业持续、健康发展，需要提升森林休闲旅游产业的创意水平和服务层次，提高产业的技术含量，降低对物质资源的消耗，促进产业发展的时空均衡。
[Abstract]:Leisure is a product of the economic and social development, the purpose of leisure tourism to tourism as a means to achieve the pursuit of leisure, is not only a process of tourism, is also a kind of spiritual satisfaction. Provides superior ecological environment of forest resources for leisure tourism, unique natural landscape and leisure space is unified the leisure between man and nature, harmony is an ideal place for body and mind.
Forest leisure tourism is the pursuit of health, ecological quality, pay more attention to two things I forgot the elegant realm, has attracted more and more attention to leisure. In the past 10 years, Chinese Forest Park reception leisure tourism trips, the practice of direct tourism income growth of 17.63% and 36.7% year is the best proof. However, the rapid development of forest leisure tourism is faced with limited forest resources, restricting the fragile ecological environment and improve the service system. For leisure, ideal leisure and health leisure environment failed to achieve the purpose of leisure tourism; forest landscape area, excellent ecological environment and landscape resources could not into the competitive advantage; on the development of industry, rapid economic growth and huge market demand has not yet formed a healthy industrial system. This paper tries to break through capital and source of forest leisure tourism industry development Environmental constraints have made some innovative explorations on the path of industrial development.
The preliminary framework for analyzing forest leisure tourism industry development, the scientific definition of the connotation of forest leisure tourism. This paper based on the theory of industrial economics, the theory of environmental and resource economics and modern leisure theory, from culture, time, resources, environment, service and economic angle of view to study forest leisure tourism, the forest leisure tourism in free time natural resources, ecological environment and service system of FRES framework. To reveal the Forest Park leisure tourism industry in China there is a leisure time and leisure season is not balanced, the use of space resources and resources is not balanced, environmental quality and ecological protection is not balanced and the infrastructure and industrial system is not perfect, the development dilemma.
Analysis of the relationship of forest leisure tourism industry, the construction of forest leisure tourism industry system. In this paper, the input and output based on the statistical data, reveals the forest leisure tourism and various industrial sectors to related to the connection degree, calculates the influence coefficient and sensitivity coefficient, including the construction of destination intermediary industry, and Industry auxiliary industry, forest leisure tourism industry system. Chinese forest leisure tourism industry and other industries association degree more and more high, for catering, accommodation and transportation industry depend more and more on coal, petroleum, chemicals and other energy dependence more and more strong. The forest leisure tourism industry will further expand industry influence increased significantly, while the role of national economy on tourism industry is not obvious.
The construction of forest leisure tourism industry in the development of resources and environmental impact analysis model on estimates of forest leisure tourism industry of the main resource dependence and environmental impact. Measure the consumption of forest leisure tourism industry of goods and services the final output were 48.05 and 51.95%, the demonstration of tourism industry and tourism, catering and accommodation the development of water resources, the environmental impact of energy resources consumption and bring. Accounted for GDP 0.0735% of the total forest leisure tourism output, consumes 0.081% of crude oil, 1.09% coal, 0.09% of the water resources, forest leisure tourism resource consumption is obviously higher than the national average level of industry; emissions accounted for 0.05% of the total CO2,0.112% SO2 emission higher pollutants per unit of output.
Analysis of the forest leisure tourism industry growth and water resources, the correlation between energy resource consumption and environmental pollution increase, to establish a model for dynamic analysis of tourism resources of forest leisure consumption and environmental pollution, reveals the technological progress and environmental governance investment impact on the ecological environment protection. On the technical progress and environmental governance investment unchanged. Estimates of forest leisure tourism trips every 1% increase will lead to direct and indirect energy resources consumption growth of 0.241541%, oil resource consumption growth of 0.217261%, coal consumption growth of 0.292284%, natural gas consumption growth of 0.751697%, hydropower, wind power, nuclear power consumption growth of 0.34679%, water consumption growth of 0.14458%; at the same time lead to domestic wastewater emissions increase by 0.162914% life, SO2 emissions increased 0.372375%, soot emissions increase life 1.2365%. technology progress, industry transformation and Environmental investment is an important way to reduce the consumption of forest leisure tourism resources and environmental pollution. For every 1% COD emission reduction of life, we need to increase investment in pollution control by 0.15978% and reduce total ammonia emissions by 1%. We need to increase investment in pollution control by 1.0788%..
Relationship of forest resources and environment of the development of leisure industry based on the proposed forest leisure tourism industry sustained, healthy development, to promote the forest leisure tourism industry and creative level and service level, improve the technological content of the industry, to reduce the consumption of material resources, time and space balance to promote industrial development.

【学位授予单位】：南京林业大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F592;F326.2

【引证文献】