婺源旅游景区社区参与旅游发展模式研究

发布时间：2018-01-03 16:08

本文关键词：婺源旅游景区社区参与旅游发展模式研究　出处：《江西财经大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：第二次世界大战以来,世界各地的旅游业飞速发展,实践证明,旅游业的发展对旅游社区具有十分重要的现实意义,因此,各国政府也极其重视旅游业的发展。在中国,旅游业被视为推动区域社会发展、促进区域经济腾飞的重要产业。进入21世纪以来,在江西省大力发展“红色、绿色、古色”旅游的大背景下,被誉为“中国最美丽乡村”的婺源县旅游产业发展也取得了傲人的成绩,随着旅游业的发展,婺源县旅游相关产业也随之繁荣,可以说,旅游业对婺源县的产业结构和经济发展方式都产生了重大影响。但是由于婺源县旅游业初期略带盲目性的发展,婺源县大部分旅游资源未经专业人士的科学规划和论证便匆忙上马,导致婺源县优良的旅游资源没有发挥最大的社会效益、经济效益和生态效益。另外,婺源县旅游业的发展还远未步入可持续发展的道路中来,极大的阻碍了婺源县旅游业的发展,主要表现在：社区参与的不充分、基础设施不完善、配套服务质量不高、古村落的破坏性开发等等。其中,旅游景区社区居民参与旅游业的发展问题最为突出,因此,为了缓解居民与开发商及政府之间的矛盾,并且提出一套符合婺源实际情况的社区参与旅游发展模式,非常有必要在对婺源景区各方面情况做一个深入和全面的调查了解。本文研究内容主要分三部分。一、基础理论部分。这部分首先对国内外关于社区参与旅游发展的研究进行了概括,并对本文的选题给予说明；其次针对可持续旅游发展的内涵、目标等指出社区参与旅游发展与可持续旅游发展之间相辅相成的关系。后者是前者的理论基础,前者是实现后者的有效途径；在这一部分的最后,较系统地总结了有关社区参与旅游发展的理论研究,并详细地阐述了社区参与旅游发展对社区居民、旅游者及社区发展的实际意义。二、问卷调查部分。通过分析当前社区居民对本地旅游发展的感知和对参与旅游发展的态度,总结其参与现状,对居民在参与旅游中的因素进行分析,最后针对此现状提出促进社区居民参与旅游的对策建议,以期能为婺源旅游业发展提供示范和依据。三、小结与问题探讨。以前两部分的研究为基础,试图构建婺源社区参与旅游发展的模式,并提出本文努力的方向。本文通过大量的访谈及问卷、实地踏勘,对婺源县旅游的社区参与机制及婺源旅游发展模式进行了深入的研究和分析,从而探索出一条符合婺源旅游业发展的社区参与模式,并期望该模式能对江西省乃至全国的旅游业发展尽到微薄之力,同时也希望本文能够对保护旅游景区的旅游资源,加快旅游景区社区居民脱贫致富起到推动作用。
[Abstract]:Since the second World War, tourism has been developing rapidly all over the world. The practice has proved that the development of tourism has a very important practical significance for the tourism community. Governments also attach great importance to the development of tourism. In China, tourism is regarded as an important industry to promote the development of regional society and regional economy. Since 21th century, in Jiangxi Province vigorously develop "red, green, ancient color" tourism background, known as "the most beautiful country in China" Wuyuan County tourism industry development has also made proud achievements. With the development of tourism, Wuyuan County tourism related industries also prosperity, can be said. Tourism has a great impact on the industrial structure and economic development mode of Wuyuan County. However, due to the initial development of tourism in Wuyuan County, there is a little blindness. Most of the tourism resources in Wuyuan County were hastily started without scientific planning and argumentation from the professionals, which resulted in the excellent tourism resources in Wuyuan County did not bring into play the greatest social, economic and ecological benefits. The development of tourism in Wuyuan County is still far from entering the road of sustainable development, which greatly hinders the development of tourism in Wuyuan County, mainly in the following aspects: insufficient community participation and imperfect infrastructure. The quality of supporting services is not high, the destructive development of ancient villages and so on. Among them, the tourism area community residents to participate in the development of tourism is the most prominent problem, therefore, in order to alleviate the contradiction between residents and developers and the government. And put forward a set of community participation tourism development model in accordance with the actual situation of Wuyuan, it is very necessary to do a thorough and comprehensive investigation and understanding of all aspects of Wuyuan scenic area. The research content of this paper is divided into three parts. First, the basic theory part. Firstly, this part summarizes the research on community participation in tourism development at home and abroad, and explains the topic of this paper. Secondly, aiming at the connotation and goal of sustainable tourism development, the author points out the complementary relationship between community participation in tourism development and sustainable tourism development. The latter is the theoretical basis of the former and the former is an effective way to realize the latter. At the end of this part, the author systematically summarizes the theoretical research on community participation in tourism development, and expounds in detail the practical significance of community participation in tourism development to community residents, tourists and community development. Part of the questionnaire. Through the analysis of the current community residents' perception of local tourism development and attitude to the participation in tourism development, summed up their participation in the status quo, and analyzed the residents in the participation in tourism factors. Finally, the paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to promote community residents to participate in tourism, in order to provide demonstration and basis for the development of tourism in Wuyuan. Third, summary and discussion of problems. The previous two parts of the study as the basis. This paper tries to construct the model of Wuyuan community participating in tourism development, and puts forward the direction of this paper. This article through a large number of interviews and questionnaires, field survey, Wuyuan County tourism community participation mechanism and Wuyuan tourism development model for in-depth research and analysis. In order to explore a model of community participation in line with the development of tourism in Wuyuan, and expect this model to the tourism development of Jiangxi Province and even the whole country to do a meager contribution. At the same time, I hope this paper can promote the protection of tourism resources and speed up the poverty alleviation of community residents.
【学位授予单位】：江西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F592.7

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