中国旅游景区景点中自然景素的命名研究

发布时间：2018-01-03 16:12

本文关键词：中国旅游景区景点中自然景素的命名研究　出处：《山西师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在中国广袤的土地上，旅游景区景点星罗棋布，难以计数，丰富的旅游资源向我们展示着优美如画的自然风光和华夏五千年的历史文化。改革开放以来，中国经济腾飞，旅游业得到了迅速发展，很多省（市、自治区）都把旅游业作为龙头产业来发展，大力开发旅游资源，进行城市和旅游规划。在各旅游景区景点中，景素种类繁多，亭台楼阁，山溪洞窟；命名更是五花八门，，千差万别。从地理学视角来看，景素命名问题的研究是旅游规划和资源开发中非常重要的内容。近年来，各地都在不断开发新的旅游景区景点，百花争艳，但命名问题日渐凸显。好景配好名，只有好的命名才能使得这些景区景点兴味盎然，脱颖而出，吸引广大旅游者的眼球。虽然国内一些学者已经开始关注中国旅游景区景点中的景素命名问题，但研究成果还未成体系。鉴于此，本文以中国旅游景区景点中的自然景素为研究对象，从《中华人民共和国地名词典》、《中国名胜词典》、《中国历史地名大辞典》及《中国古典诗词地名辞典》中统计出10804条相关词条，运用人文地理学、旅游地理学、地名学、景观地理学、统计学等相关学科的基础理论，采用文献资料法、统计法、分类法、归纳法、分析法、综合法等研究方法对其进行分类分析研究。经过统计，首先得出各类自然景素的省域分布，并对其分布进行原因分析；其次对山、峰、洞、窟、岩、石、泉、溪、潭、瀑10类自然景素分别进行命名方式及构词字数统计，由此得出中国旅游景区景点中自然景素的命名原则和命名规律。各景素在命名时应遵循名景一致、尊重历史、突出特征、避免重复、用词考究和字数不宜过长的原则。自然景素的命名规律包括以形状、形态命名，以特征、位置命名，以方位、地名命名，以数目、大小、排名命名，以颜色、声音、味道命名，以气象、气候命名，以岩石、地貌命名，以动植物、矿藏命名，以温度命名，以历史、传说命名，以姓氏、人名命名，以寓意、赞誉、赐名命名，以宗教命名，以用途命名。各种自然景素命名时既可以选用一种方式直接命名，也可以利用多种方式综合命名。通过对以上问题的研究，使人们了解到中国旅游景区景点中自然景素的命名原则和命名规律，这不仅对其他地理学方面的相关研究具有重要理论意义；同时具有很强的实际意义，既可以为旅游规划和开发中的景素命名问题提供一定的客观依据，提升旅游景区景点的知名度，为地方发展带来更多的经济效益；又可以为校园景观和住宅景观的命名问题提供指导。
[Abstract]:In China vast land, scenic spots scattered, difficult to count, rich tourism resources to show us the picturesque natural scenery and five thousand years of Chinese history and culture. Since the reform and opening up, China economy, tourism has been developing rapidly, many provinces (cities, autonomous regions) regard the tourism industry as the leading industry development, tourism resources development, city and tourism planning. In the tourism scenic spots, scene variety, mountain cave; named pavilions, terraces and open halls, is more of a wide variety, different.
From the perspective of geography, study on the naming issue scene is very important in the development of tourism planning and resource content. In recent years, all in a hundred flowers contend in beauty develops new tourist scenic spots, but the naming issues have become increasingly prominent. Good with good, only good naming can make these scenic spots of interest and talent shows itself the majority of tourists, attract eyeball. Although some scholars have begun to focus on China tourism scenic spots in the scene naming problem, but research has not formed a system. In view of this, the China tourism scenic spots in the natural scene as the research object, from the "People's Republic of China placename dictionary >, < Chinese dictionaries >, < 10804. The statistics of China Historical Dictionary of Names > and < > China classical poetry gazetteer, using human geography, tourism geography, toponymy, landscape geography, The basic theories of statistics and other related disciplines are categorized and analyzed by literature, statistics, classification, induction, analysis and synthesis.
After the statistics, first obtains thenatural scenery distribution, and the distribution of the reason analysis; secondly on the mountain, peak, cave, cave, rock, stone, spring, river, lake, waterfall 10 natural scene were named words and word statistics, the natural scenery Chinese tourism scenic spots the prime attractions naming principles and naming rule. The scene in the name should follow the name of king, respect history, prominent features, to avoid duplication, elegant words and words should not be too long. The principle of natural scene naming rules including shape, shape naming, characteristics, location names, place names in orientation. The number, name, size, place name, color, sound, taste in naming, weather, climate is named to the rock, landform named with animal and plant, mineral nomenclature, temperature to name, history, legend, name, surname, name names, by implication, praise, give name, religion Nomenclature is named. The naming of various natural landscapes can be named either directly in one way or in a variety of ways.
Through the above research, to the understanding of the natural scenery Chinese tourism scenic spots in naming principles and naming rules, which not only related to other aspects of geography research has important theoretical significance; at the same time, it has strong practical significance, not only for tourism planning and development in the scene to provide objective naming problem on the basis of some scenic spots, to enhance visibility, bring more economic benefits for local development; and can provide guidance for the naming of the campus landscape and residential.

【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F592

【参考文献】