我国非物质文化遗产与旅游开发现状研究

发布时间：2018-01-05 15:10

本文关键词：我国非物质文化遗产与旅游开发现状研究　出处：《西北农林科技大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中华文明上下五千年历史源远流长，各类文化遗产丰富，非物质遗产更是文化遗产的重要组成部分，成为中华文明屹立于世界之林的鲜活民族特征。然而我国众多的非物质文化遗产处境不容乐观，现代化进程加快和环境日益恶化给非物质文化遗产保护带来了诸多障碍。直至最近几十年，我国才逐渐加强非物质文化遗产的保护工作，，这为非物质文化遗产重获新生带来了新契机。但仍存在三大因素制约着非物质文化遗产保护工作的开展：一是重视程度受历史原因影响，仍然不高；二是生态环境受经济发展影响，持续下降；三是资金筹集渠道短缺，保护经费落实不到位。为进一步保护和继承我国非物质文化遗产，就要积极倡导非物质文化遗产保护和旅游业发展两结合的原则，以非物质文化遗产作为旅游业发展增长极，并通过发展旅游业带动非物质文化遗产保护工作。非物质文化遗产的保护，既是大势所趋，又是每个公民不可推卸的历史责任。本文首先归纳总结非物质文化遗产相关理论概念，然后重点分析非物质文化遗产的现状及面临的主要问题，并以山西省的非物质文化遗产资源开发为例进行旅游开发必要性和可行性分析，探讨出非物质文化遗产开发的模式。得出结论：非物质文化遗产的保护必须和旅游业的发展紧密结合起来，并着重处理好资源开发过程中的开发和保护的关系，牢固树立以人为本的总原则，有效地保护利用我国各类非物质文化遗产。
[Abstract]:China has 5000 years of civilization has a long history, all kinds of rich cultural heritage, intangible cultural heritage is an important part of cultural heritage, a distinct national characteristic of Chinese civilization stand in the world. However, the situation of intangible cultural heritage in our country many are not optimistic, accelerated the process of modernization and the deteriorating environment has brought many obstacles to protect the intangible cultural heritage. Until recent decades, China will gradually strengthen the protection of the intangible cultural heritage, the intangible cultural heritage rebirth has brought new opportunities. But there are still three major factors restricting the intangible cultural heritage protection work: one is seriously affected by historical reasons, still not high; two is the ecological environment by economic development, continued to decline; three is the channel of raising fund shortage of protection funds, the implementation is not in place for further protection and. The inheritance of intangible cultural heritage in China, we should actively promote the intangible cultural heritage protection and tourism development of the combination of the two principles of the intangible cultural heritage tourism development as the growth pole, and through the development of tourism industry to promote the protection of intangible cultural heritage. The protection of intangible cultural heritage, is also represent the general trend. The historical responsibility of every citizen can not shirk.
In the first part of this paper summarizes the relevant theory of the intangible cultural heritage concept, then analyzes the present situation of the intangible cultural heritage and the main problems, and to the development of the intangible cultural heritage resources in Shanxi Province as an example to analyze the necessity and feasibility of tourism development, to explore the development of the intangible cultural heritage. Draw the conclusion: the development of protection the intangible cultural heritage and tourism must closely combine the relationship between development and protection, and mainly deal in the course of development of resources, firmly establish the general principle of people-oriented, effective protection and utilization of China's various types of intangible cultural heritage.

【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G122;F592.7

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