哈尔滨市阿城区乡村旅游规划研究

发布时间：2018-01-11 20:42

本文关键词：哈尔滨市阿城区乡村旅游规划研究　出处：《东北农业大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：乡村旅游是近年来旅游发展的一大亮点。它以农业产业为支撑，乡村环境及其典型的生态旅游资源为吸引物的一种以生态旅游为理念的乡村旅游活动。当今时代，在全球化、信息化、网络化、生态化的大背景下，乡村旅游规划的合理制定越来越突显出其重要性。目前，，乡村旅游规划已经成为地方政府和学术界共同关注的热点，然而大部分村屯没有乡村旅游的总体规划与乡村旅游的专项规划，出现盲目发展及重复建设等的不合理现象，规划水平有待提高、规划无资质。区域乡村旅游规划的研究较为薄弱，往往存在理论不全面，规划体系不够完整等问题，从而使乡村旅游规划缺乏可操作性。哈尔滨市阿城区乡村旅游资源丰富，地理位置优越，在黑龙江省具有典型的代表性。但阿城区目前的乡村旅游开发规划仍处于起步阶段，乡村旅游资源没有得到充分的开发利用，目标定位不够准确，盲目开发现象普遍存在，主要原因就是缺乏一套科学的、系统的、行之有效的发展规划对其指导。本文以哈尔滨市阿城区为例，积极响应国家十八大“美丽乡村”的建设方针，对阿城区乡村旅游规划进行研究。主要研究内容与结论如下：首先介绍了论文的研究背景及研究意义，简要概述了目前国内外对乡村旅游及其规划问题的研究状况，总结了现阶段我国乡村旅游规划中存在的问题并提出论文的研究思路。其次，对阿城区乡村旅游发展背景进行分析。详细的阐述了哈尔滨市及阿城区的宏观背景，依据阿城区乡村旅游发展内部条件和外部环境的评价，并对阿城区乡村旅游的发展现状进行SWOT分析，对阿城区乡村旅游资源分类进行分析评价，进而对旅游市场进行分析预测。对阿城区乡村旅游提出发展战略，并对近、中、远期的目标分别做出概括。主要结论为阿城区乡村旅游资源有7个主类、10个亚类、19个基本类型，旅游资源丰富，生态环境良好，地理位置优越，特色村屯较多，具有较高的旅游开发价值；经定量评价发现，四级旅游资源为金源文化和金龙山，其余绝大多数乡村旅游资源为二级或三级。阿城区自然风光与农业科技、历史文化、民俗风情和谐共融，资源组合好；农业高科技产业园区形成规模，结合都市经济型、休闲体验型、生态观光型、文化科技型等四型农业园区，使阿城区乡村旅游形成产业链；根据实地调查，将阿城区村屯分为“一核、一带、三区、多点”的空间布局，并对南排子屯、新立屯、战家屯等适宜开展乡村旅游的特色村屯进行乡村旅游与景观规划设计研究。在此基础上，对各个村屯的旅游形象、特征和优势进行分析，提出阿城区乡村旅游的形象宣传口号、宣传促销策略等。最后，就加强阿城区乡村旅游的生态建设支持与保障体系的建设的问题进行了阐述，为阿城区乡村旅游发展提供有力的支持。
[Abstract]:Rural tourism is a bright spot of tourism development in recent years. It is supported by agricultural industry. Rural environment and its typical ecotourism resources are a kind of rural tourism activities with the concept of eco-tourism as the attraction. Nowadays, under the background of globalization, information, networking and ecology. The rational formulation of rural tourism planning is more and more important. At present, rural tourism planning has become a common concern of local governments and academia. However, most villages do not have the overall planning of rural tourism and rural tourism special planning, blind development and repeated construction, such as unreasonable phenomenon, the planning level needs to be improved. The study of regional rural tourism planning is weak, and the theory is not comprehensive, the planning system is not complete, and so on, which makes the rural tourism planning lack of maneuverability. The rural tourism resources in Acheng District of Harbin City are abundant, the geographical location is superior, and it has typical representation in Heilongjiang Province. However, the current rural tourism development planning of Acheng District is still in its infancy. Rural tourism resources have not been fully developed and utilized, the target positioning is not accurate enough, blind development phenomenon exists generally, the main reason is the lack of a set of scientific, systematic. Effective development plans guide them. Taking Acheng District of Harbin City as an example, this paper positively responds to the construction policy of "beautiful village" of the National 18, and studies the rural tourism planning of Acheng District. The main research contents and conclusions are as follows: First of all, it introduces the research background and significance of the paper, briefly summarizes the current domestic and foreign research on rural tourism and its planning. This paper summarizes the problems existing in the planning of rural tourism in China and puts forward the research ideas of this paper. Secondly, the background of the development of rural tourism in Acheng area is analyzed. The macro background of Harbin and Acheng area is elaborated in detail, according to the internal conditions and external environment evaluation of rural tourism development in Acheng district. And the development status of rural tourism in Acheng area is analyzed by SWOT, and the classification of rural tourism resources in Acheng area is analyzed and evaluated. Then the tourism market is analyzed and forecasted. The development strategy of rural tourism in Acheng district is put forward, and the near, medium and long term goals are summarized respectively. The main conclusion is that there are 7 main categories of rural tourism resources in Acheng district. 10 subclasses, 19 basic types, rich tourism resources, good ecological environment, superior geographical location, more characteristic villages, with higher tourism development value; Through quantitative evaluation, it is found that the four levels of tourism resources are Jinyuan culture and Jinlongshan, while most of the other rural tourism resources are secondary or tertiary. Acheng District natural scenery and agricultural science and technology, history and culture, folk customs and customs in harmony. Good combination of resources; The formation scale of agricultural high-tech industrial park, combined with the four types of agricultural park, such as urban economy, leisure experience, ecological sightseeing, culture and science and technology, makes the rural tourism in Acheng district form an industrial chain. According to the field investigation, the village of Acheng area is divided into "one core, one area, three districts, many points" space layout, and the south Pai Zi Tun, Xinlitun. Zengjiatun is suitable for rural tourism. Based on the study of rural tourism and landscape planning and design, the tourism image, characteristics and advantages of each village are analyzed. Put forward the image of Acheng rural tourism propaganda slogans, promotional strategies and so on. Finally, the paper expounds the problems of strengthening the ecological construction support and guarantee system of rural tourism in Acheng district, which can provide strong support for the development of rural tourism in Acheng district.
【学位授予单位】：东北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7

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