江苏省旅游经济重心演进格局及其驱动机制

发布时间：2018-01-12 02:09

本文关键词：江苏省旅游经济重心演进格局及其驱动机制　出处：《地域研究与开发》2015年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：运用重心模型,定量分析了2001—2012年江苏省旅游经济时空格局的演进过程。江苏省旅游外汇收入重心持续北上,国内旅游收入重心则先南下、后北上,旅游总收入重心的演化路径与国内旅游收入较为相似;江苏省旅游外汇收入重心、国内旅游收入重心和旅游总收入重心都明显偏离几何中心,但呈缓慢趋同态势;旅游外汇收入重心与入境旅游客流重心、国内旅游收入重心与国内旅游客流重心、旅游总收入重心与旅游客流总量重心均呈现出显著的空间分离特征。从资源开发、政策支持、经济基础、对外开放和事件影响等方面深入剖析了江苏省旅游经济重心移动的驱动机制。旅游资源的开发利用是旅游经济重心移动的关键驱动因素,政府的区域发展政策是旅游经济重心移动的直接驱动因素,经济发展的区域格局及其变化促进旅游经济重心的移动,对外开放的全面推进成为旅游经济重心移动的助推剂,重大事件驱动旅游经济重心变化趋势发生短暂性偏离。
[Abstract]:Using the barycenter model, this paper quantitatively analyzes the evolution process of the temporal and spatial pattern of Jiangsu's tourism economy from 2001 to 2012. The focus of Jiangsu Province's tourism foreign exchange income continues to go northward, while the domestic tourism revenue's center of gravity first goes south. After going northward, the evolution path of tourism revenue center of gravity is similar to that of domestic tourism income. The center of gravity of tourism foreign exchange income in Jiangsu Province, the center of gravity of domestic tourism income and the center of tourism revenue are obviously deviated from the geometric center, but the trend of slow convergence; The focus of tourism foreign exchange revenue and inbound tourist flow, domestic tourism revenue center and domestic tourist flow center of gravity. The center of gravity of total tourism revenue and total tourist flow show significant spatial separation characteristics, from the resource development, policy support, economic base. In the aspects of opening to the outside world and the influence of events, the driving mechanism of the shift of the center of gravity of Jiangsu tourism economy is deeply analyzed. The development and utilization of tourism resources is the key driving factor of the shift of the center of gravity of tourism economy. The regional development policy of the government is the direct driving factor of the shift of the tourism economic center of gravity, and the regional pattern of economic development and its changes promote the shift of the tourism economic center of gravity. The overall promotion of opening to the outside world has become a boost agent for the shift of the center of gravity of the tourism economy, and major events have driven the temporary deviation of the changing trend of the center of gravity of the tourism economy.
【作者单位】：盐城工学院旅游系;
【基金】：江苏省高校哲学社会科学基金项目(2013SJD790027)
【分类号】：F592.7
【正文快照】： 0引言区域发展的空间失衡是中国国情的基本特征之一,它不仅存在于东、中、西等宏观地域单元,还深刻地体现在省域乃至县域内部[1-2]。过于失衡的经济空间不利于区域的可持续发展,且易随之引发一系列经济和社会问题。旅游业被认为是缩小地区差异的有效手段[3],然而,由于受旅游资

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