公共景区的产权残缺及其经济分析

发布时间：2018-01-19 06:25

本文关键词： 公共景区产权残缺经济效率经济行为　出处：《旅游学刊》2013年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：现代经济学已经认识到产权制度对经济效率和经济行为的影响作用。文章重点关注旅游资源以全民所有和集体所有为依托的景区的产权性质,在分析公共景区的产权基础后,提出目前中国公共景区的产权残缺,并进一步讨论这种产权残缺下的经济效率和经济影响。主要研究结论为:公共景区收益权和控制权的集中带来了经济效率的提升,但由于地方政府并非公共景区的实际所有者,因此在追求公共景区租值最大化的同时,可以不考虑全民和集体"委托人"的利益,有着为短期利益可以放弃长期收益的激励,这可以进一步解释公共景区开发过程中的各种现象。在此基础上,文章对未来的研究进行了展望。
[Abstract]:Modern economics has recognized the impact of property rights system on economic efficiency and economic behavior. This paper focuses on the tourism resources based on the ownership of the whole people and collective ownership of the nature of the property rights of scenic spots. After analyzing the property right foundation of the public scenic spot, the author points out that the property right of the public scenic spot in China is incomplete at present. And further discusses the economic efficiency and economic impact under the incomplete property rights. The main conclusions are as follows: the concentration of the right of income and control of public scenic spots brings about the improvement of economic efficiency. But because the local government is not the actual owner of the public scenic spot, therefore, while pursuing the maximum rent value of the public scenic spot, we can not consider the interests of the whole people and the collective "client". There is an incentive to give up long-term income for short-term benefit, which can further explain the various phenomena in the process of development of public scenic spots. On this basis, the paper looks forward to the future research.
【作者单位】：北京联合大学旅游学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(40901069);国家自然科学基金青年项目(41201580) 北京市自然科学基金(8123042) 北京联合大学新起点计划项目(sk201212) 北京联合大学人才强校计划人才资助项目资助~~
【分类号】：F590
【正文快照】： 景区是旅游空间组织的核心和旅游系统的重要组成部分。产权状况对景区发展有着直接影响。随着旅游业发展,原有高度垄断集中的管理体制不仅约束了景区把握市场的能力,也影响了景区监督管理的有效性和经营效率,不能较好适应逐渐激烈的市场竞争。自20世纪90年代始,逐渐出现了景

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