内蒙古国有林区森林生态旅游业对林业发展影响评价

发布时间：2018-02-12 06:14

本文关键词： 林业发展森林生态旅游综合效益评价指标体系层次分析法　出处：《内蒙古农业大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：森林生态旅游已成为林业持续经营中新的经济增长点，林业是国民经济的重要组成部分,负有促进发展和环境保护的双重任务。在目前“资源危机、经济危困、生态环境恶化”的形势下,内蒙古国有林区在发展林业产业进程中一方面迫切需要保护生态环境，另一方面则需积极将森林生态旅游业这种低消耗、快增长的产业发展成为支柱型产业,从而达到“立足林业、服务林业、发展林业、繁荣经济、改善环境、促进社会经济环境协调发展”的目的。本文是在全面概括该研究领域已有成果的基础之上，在包括现代林业发展理论、森林生态旅游产业理论及综合效益评价理论等相关理论指导下，结合内蒙古国有林区林业发展和森林生态旅游产业发展的现状，构建能够反映森林生态旅游业对林业发展影响的综合效益评价指标体系。然后，，结合层次分析法确定各层次评价指标权重，同时确立内蒙古国有林区森林生态旅游业综合效益评价各项指标的目标值，通过计算比较2004年和2011年各项指标的效益值，最终得出森林生态旅游业综合效益指数值。科学分析和评价了发展森林生态旅游产业后内蒙古国有林区林业发展的变化状况，并指出该林区在发展森林生态旅游产业时存在的问题，进而提出促进该林区健康发展森林生态旅游产业和持续发展现代林业的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Forest ecotourism has become a new economic growth point in the sustainable management of forestry. Forestry is an important part of the national economy and has the dual task of promoting development and environmental protection. Under the situation of deterioration of ecological environment, in the process of developing forestry industry in Inner Mongolia state-owned forest region, on the one hand, it is urgent to protect the ecological environment, on the other hand, it is necessary to actively reduce the low consumption of forest eco-tourism. The rapidly growing industry develops into a pillar industry, thus achieving the goal of "based on forestry, serving forestry, developing forestry, prospering economy, improving environment and promoting coordinated development of social economic environment". This paper is based on a comprehensive summary of the existing achievements in the field of research, under the guidance of relevant theories, such as modern forestry development theory, forest ecotourism industry theory and comprehensive benefit evaluation theory, etc. According to the present situation of forestry development and forest ecotourism industry development in state-owned forest region of Inner Mongolia, a comprehensive benefit evaluation index system which can reflect the influence of forest eco-tourism on forestry development is constructed. Combined with Analytic hierarchy process (AHP), the weights of evaluation indexes were determined, and the target values of comprehensive benefit evaluation of forest ecotourism in state-owned forest region of Inner Mongolia were established, and the benefit values of each index in 2004 and 2011 were calculated and compared. Finally, the comprehensive benefit index value of forest ecotourism is obtained. The changes of forestry development in state-owned forest region of Inner Mongolia after the development of forest ecotourism industry are analyzed and evaluated scientifically. The problems existing in the development of forest ecotourism industry are pointed out, and the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the healthy development of forest ecotourism industry and sustainable development of modern forestry in the forest area are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：X82;F592.7;F326.2

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