土墩墓及其相关概念之辨析

发布时间：2018-02-13 18:44

本文关键词： 土墩墓吴越土墩墓良渚文化高台墓地汉代土墩墓坟丘墓相似性文化现象　出处：《东南文化》2013年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：土墩墓是约当中原的夏商周时期,流行于江南地区的以地上掩埋、封土成墩为特征,以随葬印纹硬陶与原始瓷器为特色的古墓遗存。其与"吴越土墩墓"、"良渚文化高台墓地"、"汉代土墩墓"、"坟丘墓"的概念辨析揭示,土墩墓具有考古学文化上的意义,可用来指代夏商周时期江南地区的墓葬遗存;吴越土墩墓来源于夏商时期浙西南及闽西北一带的土墩墓,只代表土墩墓在周代的发展阶段,并不能涵盖土墩墓的整个时空范围;土墩墓的渊源难以追溯到良渚文化高台墓地,其下限则止于战国前期;用"坟丘墓"指代汉代土墩墓葬遗存,既能在概念以及文化特征上区别于土墩墓,也便于和年代相近的日韩坟丘墓在同一术语之下展开比较研究。
[Abstract]:The tombs of earth mounds, which were popular in the southern part of the Yangtze River during the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties of the Central Plains, were characterized by ground burial and the formation of piers by fencing soil. The remains of ancient tombs, which are characterized by imprint hard pottery and primitive porcelain, are distinguished from "Wuyue mound tomb", "Liangzhu culture high terrace cemetery", "Han dynasty mound tomb" and "grave mound tomb". It is revealed that mound tombs have archaeological cultural significance. It can be used to refer to the remains of tombs in Jiangnan area during the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, the mound tombs of Wu and Yue originated from the earth mounds in the southwest of Zhejiang and the northwest of Fujian in the Xia and Shang dynasties, and only represented the development stage of the mounds in the Zhou Dynasty, and could not cover the whole time and space scope of the mound tombs. The origin of mound tombs is difficult to trace back to the Liangzhu Culture Gaotai Cemetery, the lower limit of which ends in the early warring States period. Using the "Tomb of Tombs" to refer to the remains of the tombs of the Han Dynasty, it can be distinguished from the mound tombs in terms of concept and cultural characteristics. It also facilitates the comparative study of Japanese and Korean tombs of similar ages under the same term.
【作者单位】：中央民族大学历史文化学院;
【分类号】：K878.8

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