旅游发展对黄陂社会文化影响研究

发布时间：2018-02-14 09:52

本文关键词： 旅游发展旅游目的地社会文化影响黄陂　出处：《华中师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：伴随着世界范围内的旅游业快速发展,旅游业在带来丰厚的经济效益的同时,也不可避免的产生了社会文化影响。旅游对社会文化的积极影响大多体现在旅游对旅游目的地居民生活带来的促进作用,而消极影响被作为问题进行研究时,其实某些不利方面已经比较严重了。旅游对社会文化消极影响的严重性不是因为眼下旅游目的地就会发生社会危机,立即引起社会的动荡或者迅速导致旅游目的地传统社会文化的泯灭,其严重性在于没有人能够清楚的看到它对旅游目的地文化的多样性和对目的地经济社会发展的长久利益导致怎样的结果。旅游社会文化的消极影响表现日趋明显,让众多学者对曾经所认为的“无烟产业”提出了质疑。本文基于国内外的相关理论,在研究思路上结合理论分析和实证研究,在研究手段上采用定性分析和定量评价相结合的研究方法。文章分为研究基础(第1、2、3章)、实证研究(第4章)和总结(第5章)三个部分：第一部分是研究基础。该部分首先分析了本文的研究背景和意义,接着介绍本文的研究内容、研究方法和文章的创新点,综述了国内外的研究现状,并进行相关的评价和展望,指出文章的研究目标和技术路线；其次在辨析旅游对目的地社会文化影响的相关概念和分析旅游对目的地社会文化影响的基本特征的基础上,对国内外已有的主要旅游社会文化影响相关理论(旅游发展阶段理论、旅游社会交换理论和旅游文化传播理论)进行探究；最后在分析旅游对社会文化影响因子选取的原则的基础上选取了10个方面31个因子作为研究的对象,并阐述了旅游对社会文化影响的评价思路和模型选择。第二部分是实证研究。该部分主要分析旅游发展对黄陂区社会文化的影响,首先介绍了黄陂区的地理环境概况和旅游业发展概况；其次分析了调查问卷的基本情况和调查问卷反馈的信息；再次从定性和定量两个角度来评价旅游发展对黄陂区的社会文化影响；最后从宏观的角度提出黄陂区社会文化影响的调控对策,以期促进积极影响、抑制或者消除消极影响。第三部分是结论。该部分宏观的总结了本文的研究结论并指出本文研究中存在的不足之处。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of tourism in the world, tourism brings rich economic benefits at the same time, The positive impact of tourism on social culture is mostly reflected in the promotion of tourism to the life of tourism destination residents, while the negative impact is considered as a problem. In fact, some negative aspects are already quite serious. The severity of the negative impact of tourism on social culture is not because there will be a social crisis in the immediate tourism destination. Immediately causing social unrest or rapidly leading to the disappearance of traditional social culture in tourist destinations, Its seriousness lies in the fact that no one can see clearly what its consequences are for the cultural diversity of tourist destinations and their long-term benefits for the economic and social development of destinations. The negative effects of tourism sociocultural activities are becoming increasingly evident, So that many scholars once thought that the "smoke-free industry" raised doubts. Based on the relevant theories at home and abroad, this paper combines theoretical analysis and empirical research. Based on the qualitative analysis and quantitative evaluation, this paper is divided into three parts: research foundation (chapter 1, chapter 2), empirical research (chapter 4) and summary (chapter 5). The first part is the foundation of the research. This part first analyzes the research background and significance of this paper, then introduces the research content, research methods and innovative points of the article, summarizes the current research situation at home and abroad. Based on the related evaluation and prospect, the paper points out the research goal and technical route of the article. Secondly, on the basis of discriminating the related concepts of tourism to the social and cultural impact of destination and analyzing the basic characteristics of tourism on the social and cultural impact of destination, This paper probes into the main theories related to the social and cultural impact of tourism (tourism development stage theory, tourism social exchange theory and tourism culture communication theory) at home and abroad. Finally, on the basis of analyzing the principle of selecting the factors of tourism's influence on social culture, this paper selects 10 aspects and 31 factors as the object of study, and expounds the evaluation ideas and model selection of tourism's influence on social culture. The second part is an empirical study. This part mainly analyzes the impact of tourism development on the social culture of Huangpi District. Firstly, it introduces the general situation of the geographical environment and tourism development of Huangpi District. Secondly, it analyzes the basic situation of the questionnaire and the feedback information of the questionnaire, and then evaluates the social and cultural impact of tourism development on Huangpi district from the qualitative and quantitative perspectives. Finally, from the macro point of view, the author puts forward the countermeasures to control the social and cultural influence in Huangpi District, in order to promote the positive influence, restrain or eliminate the negative influence. The third part is the conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G124;F592.7

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