基于中心地理论的中国入境旅游流空间形态解析

发布时间：2018-02-22 12:09

本文关键词： 入境旅游中心地理论目的地空间形态中国　出处：《干旱区资源与环境》2013年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：运用城市地理学中的经典理论-中心地理论,选取市场占有率和市场增长率两项衡量旅游目的等级的指标,研究了中国入境旅游目的地空间形态和演变态势。研究发现,交通条件对入境旅游目的地空间形态的影响显著。通过对北京、上海、广州等60个城市的入境旅游进行分析,发现我国入境旅游目的地呈现"三棱锥体"形态。北京入境旅游目的地形成了以北京为棱锥顶,以天津、青岛和大连为棱锥底的"三棱锥体"形态;上海入境旅游目的地形成了以上海为棱锥顶,以南京、杭州、苏州为棱锥底面的入境旅游目的地格局;广州入境旅游目的地体系目前还处于发育当中,二、三级入境旅游目的地仍在不断变化。文中运用中心地理论探讨入境旅游流空间形态和机制,旨在为入境旅游研究提供一种新的思路,力求能从宏观上把握中国入境旅游流特征,进而为入境旅游的均衡发展和各省市旅游政策的制定等宏观决策提供理论层面的参考。
[Abstract]:Based on the classical theory of urban geography, the central land theory, this paper studies the spatial form and evolution situation of inbound tourism destination in China by selecting two indexes of market share and market growth rate to measure the grade of tourism destination. Traffic conditions have a significant impact on the spatial form of inbound tourist destinations. Through the analysis of inbound tourism in 60 cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, It is found that China's inbound tourist destinations take the form of "triple prism". Beijing's inbound tourist destination forms a "triple pyramid" with Beijing as the top and Tianjin, Qingdao and Dalian as the bottom of the pyramid. Shanghai's inbound tourist destination has formed a pattern of inbound tourism destination with Shanghai as its pyramid top and Nanjing, Hangzhou and Suzhou as its bottom surface. Guangzhou's inbound tourism destination system is still in the process of development. The purpose of this paper is to provide a new way of thinking for the study of inbound tourism, and try to grasp the characteristics of Chinese inbound tourism flow from a macro perspective. Then it provides theoretical reference for the balanced development of inbound tourism and the formulation of provincial and municipal tourism policy.
【作者单位】：咸阳师范学院旅游与资源环境学院;
【基金】：陕西省重点扶持学科项目-历史地理学(10722,60103) 陕西(高校)哲学社会重点研究基地-关中古代陵寝文化研究中心科研计划项目咸阳师范学院专项科研基金项目(09XSYK306,09XSYK309)资助
【分类号】：F592.3;F224

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