连南瑶族服饰刺绣的传承和保护

发布时间：2018-03-03 07:15

本文选题：瑶族　切入点：瑶绣　出处：《广东技术师范学院》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文选择了广东省连南瑶族自治县为田野调查点，对连南瑶族服饰刺绣文化的历史、文化内涵和传承情况做了较为详尽的阐述，对其保护、传承过程中面临的问题进行了分析，并对瑶族服饰刺绣文化今后的保护和发展提出了建议。瑶族是我国历史悠久的少数民族之一，世代传承着独特的民族文化。目前，国内的瑶族大部分聚居在我国南方的广西、湖南、广东、云南、贵州、江西6个省区的134个县市内，并以两广地区为主。聚居在广东省连南瑶族自治县境内的瑶族有八排瑶和过山瑶，人口有八万多人。是保存最为完整的最大的排瑶聚居地。据古籍记载，八排瑶先民于隋唐时期定居于连南，其先祖来自湖南洞庭湖和道州一带。经过一千多年的艰苦历程，创造了丰富多彩的民族文化，其风俗、服饰、歌舞等五彩斑斓，丰富多彩。连南瑶族服饰刺绣是连南瑶族最具特色的传统文化之一，以往的许多相关研究，多停留在习俗、图腾诠释以及艺术设计的层面上，而对其传承现状以及保护的研究还较少。瑶族是一个没有自己文字的民族，文化传承贯穿在她的语言、风俗、服饰等元素上。瑶族刺绣是否能够顺利健康传承，是弘扬瑶族传统文化的重要组成部分。本文主要采用人类学、民族学研究方法，对瑶族刺绣的传承活动进行了比较深入地调查和分析。本文主要分为四个部分第一部分：追根溯源，对瑶族的源流，瑶族人口的分布、宗教信仰以及所选取的连南瑶族自治县的基本情况做了详细介绍。第二部分：阐述了瑶族服饰刺绣的历史发展脉络、瑶绣的种类、针法、文化内涵等。第三部分：此篇章立足于笔者田野调查的调研资料，将连南瑶绣的传承现状清晰展现出来，从传承方式、民众文化自觉、政府工作等几个方面对传承现状进行论述，并对影响瑶绣传承的自然因素和人文因素进行分析。第四部分：对连南瑶绣的传承保护问题进行了探讨，深入分析了作为非物质文化遗产的连南瑶绣的特性，，并从这些特性出发，就如何保护传承和发展连南瑶绣提出了建议。
[Abstract]:This paper chooses Liannan Yao Autonomous County of Guangdong Province as a field investigation point, elaborates the history, cultural connotation and inheritance of Liannan Yao costume embroidery culture, and analyzes its protection and problems in the process of inheritance. Some suggestions are put forward for the future protection and development of the embroidery culture of Yao costume. Yao is one of the ethnic minorities with a long history in our country. At present, most of the Yao people in China live in Guangxi, Hunan, Guangdong, Yunnan, Guizhou in the south of China. Within 134 counties and cities of 6 provinces and districts in Jiangxi Province, and mainly in Liangguang area, the Yao nationality living in Liannan Yao Autonomous County in Guangdong Province has eight rows of Yao and a pass mountain Yao. It has a population of more than 80,000. It is the largest Paiyao colony in the world. According to ancient records, the Ba-Pai Yao ancestors settled in Liannan in the Sui and Tang dynasties, and their ancestors came from Dongting Lake and Daozhou in Hunan Province. After more than 1,000 years of hard journey, Has created the rich and colorful national culture, its custom, the dress, the song and dance and so on colorful, rich and colorful. Liannan Yao costume embroidery is one of the most distinctive traditional cultures of Liannan Yao. Many related studies in the past have remained at the level of custom, totem interpretation and art design. The Yao nationality is a nation without its own characters, the cultural heritage runs through her language, customs, clothing and other elements. Whether the Yao embroidery can be smoothly and healthily passed on, It is an important part of carrying forward the traditional culture of Yao nationality. This paper mainly adopts anthropology, ethnology research method, carries on the thorough investigation and the analysis to the Yao nationality embroidery inheritance activity. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part: tracing the origin of Yao nationality, the distribution of Yao nationality population, religious belief and the basic situation of the selected Liannan Yao Autonomous County. The second part: elaborated the Yao nationality clothing embroidery historical development vein, the Yao embroidery kind, the needling method, the cultural connotation and so on. The third part: this chapter is based on the investigation and research materials of the author's field investigation, showing clearly the present situation of the inheritance of Liannan Yao embroidery, and expounding the present situation of inheritance from several aspects, such as the way of inheritance, the consciousness of the public culture, the work of the government, and so on. And carries on the analysis to the influence Yao embroidery inheritance natural factor and the humanities factor. Part 4th: discusses the inheritance and protection of Liannan Yao embroidery, analyzes the characteristics of Liannan Yao embroidery as an intangible cultural heritage, and puts forward some suggestions on how to protect the inheritance and development of Liannan Yao embroidery.
【学位授予单位】：广东技术师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J523.6

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