关联旅游资源数据集的构建及其应用研究

发布时间：2018-03-03 10:09

本文选题：关联数据　切入点：旅游资源　出处：《华南理工大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：旅游产业定位为国民经济战略性支柱产业和信息密集型产业，对旅游资源数据具有高度依赖的特性。当前，大量的旅游资源数据分散于OTA（在线旅游代理）、旅游产品提供商、旅游门户类网站以及各级旅游行政主管部门等信息系统中，同时旅游资源具有较多的相互联系的实体，以及实体内部的数据信息，且旅游资源具有很大的开放性和公共性等特点，传统的旅游信息系统由于其基于文档、异构系统和独立且封闭数据库等特性，在旅游资源描述方式上不能较好地体现数据之间的关联，且数据不能直接对外共享和复用，，难以形成有效的数据增值和资源整合。关联数据作为一种重要思想，依靠互联网的应用优势，在数据构建和共享机制上，采取了不同于传统方式的工具和机制，强调数据的相互关联，提倡数据开放、分享以及数据与应用的分离，消除数据竖井，从而使对数据的共享和复用建立在一个完整的全球数据空间里。关联数据的出现，对于构建旅游资源数据集具有独特的优势，为新一代旅游业信息化的发展提供了契机。本文对现有旅游资源数据集的构建及应用进行总结的基础上，分别从旅游用户需求视角和旅游资源特性视角分析了其不足，并引入了关联数据思想，阐述了基于关联数据的旅游资源数据集构建的必要性。同时，提出了完整的关联旅游资源数据集构建与应用框架，框架中各层具有完善的层次结构，分析并指出了关联旅游资源数据集的构建层成为整个框架的核心问题。因此，在文中对构建层进行了详细阐述，包括关联旅游资源的描述研究和关联研究。最后，文章站在实际应用角度，提出了关联旅游资源数据集的应用模式，与现有的旅游资源应用对比，分析并总结了其应用优势和具体的应用形式。且以关联旅游资源数据集应用系统为实例和背景，详细讨论了应用的构建过程。基于关联数据的思想进行旅游资源数据集的构建具有独特的优势，数据的开放、关联、共享和可复用大大提供了数据本身价值的同时，使得基于关联数据上的应用模式具有自己的特点，同时能够为用户提供更好的服务。
[Abstract]:Tourism industry is defined as strategic pillar industry and information intensive industry of national economy, which is highly dependent on tourism resource data. At present, a large number of tourism resources data are scattered in OTA (online travel agent, tourism product provider). Tourism portal websites and tourism administrative departments at all levels and other information systems, at the same time tourism resources have more interconnected entities, as well as data information within the entity, The traditional tourism information system is based on document, isomerous system and independent and closed database. The description of tourism resources can not reflect the relationship between the data, and the data can not be directly shared and reused, it is difficult to form effective data value-added and resource integration. As an important idea, related data, depending on the advantages of Internet application, adopts tools and mechanisms different from traditional methods in data construction and sharing mechanism, emphasizes the interrelation of data, and advocates data openness. Sharing and separation of data and applications, eliminating data shafts, so that the sharing and reuse of data in a complete global data space. The emergence of associated data, for the construction of tourism resources data set has a unique advantage. For the new generation of tourism information development provides an opportunity. On the basis of summarizing the construction and application of the existing tourism resource data set, this paper analyzes its shortcomings from the perspective of tourism user demand and tourism resource characteristics, and introduces the idea of associated data. This paper expounds the necessity of constructing tourism resource data set based on association data, and at the same time, puts forward a complete framework of construction and application of associated tourism resource data set, in which each layer has a perfect hierarchical structure. This paper analyzes and points out that the construction layer of the associated tourism resource data set becomes the core of the whole framework. Therefore, the construction layer is described in detail in this paper, including the description research and the association study of the associated tourism resources. Finally, From the point of view of practical application, the paper puts forward the application mode of the related tourism resource data set, and compares it with the existing tourism resource application. This paper analyzes and summarizes its application advantages and concrete application forms, and takes the application system of associated tourism resources data set as an example and background, and discusses the construction process of the application in detail. The construction of tourism resource data set based on the idea of associated data has its unique advantages. The openness, association, sharing and reuse of the data greatly provide the value of the data itself at the same time. The application pattern based on association data has its own characteristics, and can provide better service for users at the same time.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592;TP311.13

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