山岳型遗产地环境容量动态管理研究

发布时间：2018-03-06 15:43

本文选题：环境容量　切入点：动态管理　出处：《中国人口·资源与环境》2015年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：遗产地环境容量的测量与管理,是涉及许多学科的研究命题。传统的环境容量研究是以静态测量为技术手段,获得的是每一个特定空间静态容人量的最佳值和饱和值。但现实中影响环境容量的主体——游客的行为是动态的,而且在山岳型遗产地的线形游览空间中,不同节点的环境空间特征是多样化的,当游客集中到访时,同样规模的客流对不同特征的环境空间所造成的压力不同,这就使静态测量的环境容量值在管理实践中失去了效力。本文引入时间维度、遵循旅游流时空聚集规律提出了山岳型遗产地环境容量动态管理的新方法——旅游流时空卡口识别,并以世界自然和文化遗产泰山为案例进行了实证研究,运用时间地理学方法分析旅游流时空分布特征识别泰山中路旅游流时空卡口。实证分析结果表明,泰山中路旅游流时空卡口主要集中分布在红门、经石峪、中天门、南天门、天街、玉皇顶、日观峰七个空间区域,而时间上则相对分散,在各个时段都出现了旅游流时空卡口;整个泰山中路的旅游流时空卡口仅占全部时空区域5.52%,但却吸引了接近50.04%的游客在此聚集停留。由此可见,对于时空卡口的观测和管理,是山岳型遗产地保护与管理工作的最关键环节。文章最后从调节游客个体行为、动态控制旅游容量、建立智慧旅游预警系统三个方面,讨论了旅游流时空卡口识别法在山岳型遗产地环境容量管理中的应用前景。旅游流时空卡口概念的提出及识别方法的构建,不仅在理论上弥补了旅游环境容量测算体系的缺陷,更在遗产地环境容量、资源与游客安全管理体系中解决了旅游流动态监控、及时预警、提前调节等关键问题,实现了遗产地旅游开放状态下的环境、资源与游客管理的安全可控。
[Abstract]:The measurement and management of environmental capacity in heritage sites is a research proposition involving many disciplines. The traditional research on environmental capacity is based on static measurement. The optimal value and saturation value of the static capacity of each particular space is obtained. But in reality, the behavior of the tourists, the main body that affects the environmental capacity, is dynamic, and in the linear tourist space of mountain heritage sites, The environmental spatial characteristics of different nodes are diverse, when tourists come together, the pressure of the same size of passenger flow on the different characteristics of the environment space is different. This causes the static measurement of environmental capacity to lose its effectiveness in the management practice. In this paper, a new method of dynamic management of environmental capacity of mountain heritage sites is proposed by introducing the time dimension and following the law of spatial and temporal aggregation of tourist flows, that is, the identification of tourist flow spatio-temporal bayonets, which is a new method for dynamic management of environmental capacity of mountain heritage sites. Taking the world natural and cultural heritage Taishan as an example, the paper analyzes the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of tourism flow by using time-geography method, and identifies the space-time bayonet of tourism flow in the middle of Mount Tai. The Spatio-Temporal bayonet of Taishan Central Road tourism flow mainly distributes in Hongmen, through Shiyu, Zhongtianmen, NanTianmen, Tianjie, Yuhuangding, Rishuanfeng seven space regions, but the time is relatively scattered, in each time appeared the tourist flow space-time bayonet; The whole Taishan Central Road tourist flow space-time bayonet occupies only 5.52% of the total space-time area, but it attracts nearly 50.04% tourists to gather and stay here. Thus, the observation and management of the space-time bayonet, It is the most critical link in the protection and management of mountain heritage sites. Finally, the paper discusses three aspects: regulating individual behavior of tourists, dynamically controlling tourism capacity, and establishing intelligent tourism early warning system. This paper discusses the application prospect of tourist flow spatio-temporal bayonet identification method in environmental capacity management of mountain heritage sites. The concept of tourism flow space-time bayonet and the construction of identification method not only make up for the defects of tourism environmental capacity measurement system in theory. Moreover, in the environmental capacity, resources and tourist safety management system of heritage sites, the key problems such as monitoring of tourism flow, timely early warning and early adjustment have been solved, and the environment in the open state of tourism in heritage sites has been realized. Resources and visitors management security controllable.
【作者单位】：山东大学文化遗产研究院/管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“基于旅游者时空行为规律的旅游时间规划方法研究”(编号:41301142)
【分类号】：F592.7

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