中国考古遗址公园文化旅游研究

发布时间：2018-03-06 17:30

本文选题：国家考古遗址公园　切入点：文化旅游　出处：《西北大学》2013年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：考古遗址公园是我国大遗址保护领域日趋成熟的一种遗址保护和利用模式,它践行了“在保护的前提下合理利用,在利用过程中促进保护”的理念,促进了大遗址这一珍贵资源在当代的“传承”与“共享”。考古遗址公园的设立对于保护文化遗产资源、恢复遗址类历史文化景观、促进文化旅游发展、惠及民生等具有重要意义。加之当今世界,“文化”已成为各国、各民族凝聚力和创造力的重要源泉,随着我国旅游业的转型升级,文化旅游被认为能够为公众提供更丰富、更独特的体验和服务,也必将成为完善考古遗址公园科研、教育、游憩功能的有效途径之一。国家考古遗址公园作为大遗址保护的新生事物,设立至今仅三年时间,对于考古遗址公园的规划、建设、运营和管理等方面的理论研究还处于探索阶段,国家考古遗址公园“为谁做、做什么、怎么做”这些根本问题一直都是研究领域中的热点和前沿。论文的研究目的是重点关注2010年国家文物局公布的首批12座国家考古遗址公园,探讨其如何运用文化旅游策略更好的实现大遗址的保护、科研、教育、游憩等目标,实现和达到“文化遗产与美好生活”的和谐境界,真正意义上实现文化遗产“传承”和“共享”,并从理论层面回答“为谁做、做什么、怎么做”的根本问题。论文的研究方法主要基于场所精神、休闲游憩、体验经济、生态共轭等理论基础,通过对国家考古遗址公园文化旅游发展的实地调研,借助问卷调查、统计分析等量化技术手段,综合研究国家考古遗址公园实现“传承和共享”过程中的文化旅游路径与策略。论文预期成果是,明确提出在确保考古遗址安全的前提下,建立完善的解读系统和负责任的推广计划,并通过量化模型构建考古遗址公园公众满意度测评及回馈的保障机制,有效提升考古遗址公园游憩功能的策略, 结论在于从文化遗产管理与文化旅游发展的双重视角,阐述以对社会负责任的态度及可持续的方式,对珍贵脆弱的大遗址运用文化旅游发展策略进行保护和管理,为社会公众提供高品质的体验经历,是实现考古遗址公园“共享”目标的有效路径,真正使国家考古遗址公园成为彰显华夏文明的历史文化基地。论文按照背景分析---理论基础---对策模式---实证检验的逻辑思路,构建全文的框架。同时以陕西的3座国家考古遗址公园为样本,通过定性与定量结合的方法,实证分析陕西这3座国家考古遗址公园依托文化旅游路径提升各项功能的措施与手段。以此作为国家考古遗址公园实现文化遗产价值“共享”的积极探索和有益补充。
[Abstract]:Archaeological site park is an increasingly mature mode of site protection and utilization in the field of great ruins protection in China. It practices the idea of "reasonable utilization under the premise of protection and promotion of protection in the course of utilization". The establishment of Archaeological site Park has contributed to the protection of cultural heritage resources, the restoration of historical and cultural landscapes, and the development of cultural tourism. It is of great significance to benefit the people's livelihood. In addition, in today's world, "culture" has become an important source of national cohesion and creativity. With the transformation and upgrading of our tourism industry, cultural tourism is considered to be able to provide a richer public. The more unique experience and service will become one of the effective ways to perfect the scientific research, education and recreation function of archaeological site park. The National Archaeological site Park, as a new object of great site protection, has been established for only three years. The theoretical research on the planning, construction, operation and management of the archaeological site park is still in the exploratory stage. The National Archaeological site Park "for whom and what to do, "these fundamental issues have always been hot spots and frontiers in the field of research. The purpose of this paper is to focus on the first 12 National Archaeological sites published by the State Administration of Cultural relics in 2010. How to use the cultural tourism strategy to better realize the protection, scientific research, education, recreation and other goals of the great ruins, and achieve and achieve the "cultural heritage and good life" harmonious state, In the real sense, we can realize the "inheritance" and "sharing" of cultural heritage, and answer the fundamental question of "who does, what to do and how to do" from the theoretical level. The research methods of this paper are mainly based on the theory of place spirit, recreation, experience economy, ecological conjugation and so on. Through the field investigation of the cultural tourism development of the national archaeological site park, the author makes use of the questionnaire survey. This paper studies the path and strategy of cultural tourism in the process of realizing "inheritance and sharing" of national archaeological sites park by means of statistical analysis and other quantitative technical means. The expected result of this paper is that under the premise of ensuring the safety of archaeological sites, a perfect interpretation system and a responsible promotion plan are established, and the public satisfaction evaluation and feedback mechanism of archaeological sites park is constructed by quantitative model. Strategies to effectively enhance the recreational function of archaeological sites parks, The conclusion is that from the dual perspective of cultural heritage management and cultural tourism development, this paper expounds how to protect and manage cultural tourism development strategies for precious and fragile sites in a responsible and sustainable manner. Providing a high quality experience for the public is an effective way to achieve the goal of "sharing" in the archaeological site park and make the National Archaeological site Park a historical and cultural base to highlight the Chinese civilization. Based on the background analysis of the logical train of thought of the empirical test of --game model, this paper constructs the framework of the paper. At the same time, taking three national archaeological sites parks in Shaanxi as samples, the paper combines qualitative and quantitative methods. This paper empirically analyzes the measures and means of improving the functions of the three national archaeological sites parks in Shaanxi depending on the cultural tourism path, which is regarded as an active exploration and beneficial supplement for the national archaeological sites parks to realize the value sharing of cultural heritage.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7;K878

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