陕西安康紫阳北五省会馆壁画颜料分析研究

发布时间：2018-03-10 02:03

本文选题：北五省会馆　切入点：壁画　出处：《文物保护与考古科学》2013年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：陕西安康紫阳北五省会馆壁画是目前陕西省境内发现的最大的一处建筑壁画,为了解其颜料组成,本工作采用X-射线荧光、偏光显微镜、X-射线衍射、激光显微拉曼光谱及扫描电镜-能谱分析相结合的分析方法。对颜料样品进行了分析。结果表明,北五省会馆壁画除正殿发现一处红色染料外,其他均为无机颜料;红色颜料主要是铅丹、朱砂、铁红;绿色颜料为氯铜矿、石绿、斜氯铜矿;蓝色颜料的主要成分是普鲁士蓝、smalt、石青;黄色颜料为雌黄、铁黄;褐色颜料的主要成分是铁红及铅丹的变色产物二氧化铅;黑色为炭黑;白色颜料主要是铅白,且多使用铅白作为调色颜料。研究结果对于了解清代民间壁画的制作工艺,丰富对陕西建筑壁画的认识具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:The murals of the five northern provinces in Ziyang, Ankang, Shaanxi Province, are the largest architectural murals found in Shaanxi Province at present. In order to understand the pigment composition of the murals, X- ray fluorescence (X- ray fluorescence) and polarizing microscope (polarizing microscope) are used in this work. The analysis method of laser microscopic Raman spectrum and scanning electron microscope (SEM) -energy spectrum analysis was used to analyze the pigment samples. The results showed that the murals of the North five provinces were inorganic pigments except for one red dye found in the main Hall. The red pigment is mainly lead red, cinnabar, iron red; the green pigment is chloride-chloride-chloride-chloride-chloride-copper; the main composition of blue pigment is Prussian blue smalt, stone blue; the yellow pigment is yellowish, iron yellow; The main components of brown pigments are iron red and lead dioxide, the discoloration product of lead Dan; black is carbon black; white pigments are mainly lead white, and lead white is often used as a toner pigment. The results of the study are useful for understanding the production process of folk murals in the Qing Dynasty. It is of great significance to enrich the understanding of Shaanxi architectural murals.
【作者单位】：西北大学文化遗产学院;陕西省文物保护研究院;
【分类号】：K879.41

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