省域旅游发展的错位现象及旅游资源相对效率评价——以中国大陆31省市区2000—2009年面板数据为例

发布时间：2018-03-13 04:10

本文选题：旅游资源　切入点：错位指数　出处：《自然资源学报》2013年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：以中国大陆31个省级区域2000—2009年的面板数据(因资料有限,未计算香港、澳门和台湾地区)为例,运用熵值法对各地区旅游资源禀赋状况进行评价,进一步构建错位指数,对各地区旅游业发展的"错位(诅咒)"现象进行定量分析,同时结合旅游资源相对效率,对各地区旅游资源开发提出相应的建议。研究表明,总体上大陆旅游资源存在着一定程度的负向错位现象,正向错位的地区主要位于东部地区,且集中分布在长三角、珠三角、京津地区;发生负向错位现象的地区主要位于广大中西部地区。不同区域效率的驱动模式各不相同,东部地区旅游资源总效率主要受纯技术效率驱动,西部地区旅游资源总效率主要受规模效率驱动。效率排名与错位指数排名表现出很强的正相关性,结合两者的关系为未来省域旅游资源开发利用提供相应的建议。
[Abstract]:Taking the panel data of 31 provincial regions in mainland China from 2000 to 2009 (due to limited data, not counting Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) as an example, the entropy method is used to evaluate the natural endowment of tourism resources in each region, and the dislocation index is further constructed. This paper makes a quantitative analysis of the phenomenon of "dislocation (curse)" in the development of tourism in various regions, and at the same time, combining with the relative efficiency of tourism resources, puts forward corresponding suggestions for the development of tourism resources in various regions. On the whole, there is a negative dislocation of tourism resources in the mainland to a certain extent. The areas with positive dislocation are mainly located in the eastern region, and are concentrated in the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta, and the Beijing-Tianjin region. The regions with negative dislocation are mainly located in the vast central and western regions. The driving modes of different regions' efficiency are different, and the total efficiency of tourism resources in the eastern region is mainly driven by pure technical efficiency. The overall efficiency of tourism resources in the western region is mainly driven by scale efficiency. The ranking of efficiency and dislocation index shows a strong positive correlation, which provides corresponding suggestions for the development and utilization of tourism resources in the future.
【作者单位】：南京师范大学地理科学学院;江苏电大昆山学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41271149,41301145) 江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(PADA) 江苏省普通高校研究生科研创新计划项目(CXZZ13_03) 教育部人文社会科学青年基金(12YJC790175)
【分类号】：F592.7;F224

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