乡村旅游中的“凝视”：云南省泸西县城子村个案考察

发布时间：2018-03-13 11:18

本文选题：视觉文化　切入点：旅游凝视　出处：《云南大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文以云南省泸西县城子村的旅游开发为研究对象,试图探寻一个普通的“地方”是如何逐步发育为一个“旅游地”,以及摄影在这一过程中起到的作用。文章立足于视觉文化研究,从“凝视”理论出发,通过概括与旅游开发相关的三个利益体,政府、游客、当地人,试图描摹出笔者所观察到的一个村庄旅游开发过程中的内在矛盾,并提出一些自己的思考。以西方视觉文化研究中的“凝视”理论为论述框架,第一部分“专家凝视”通过访谈、文献资料查阅等方式将城子村旅游开发准备阶段、调研阶段、宣传阶段逐一展现出来；第二部分“游客凝视”通过游客的文本、照片内容分析以及个案观察等方式,对游客在旅游活动中的摄影行为和心理进行探讨；第三部分“当地人凝视”,观察当地人对游客摄影行为的看法,以及旅游开发对当地人的影响。文章最后总结了三种“凝视”之间的关系,进一步说明了“凝视”是被社会性地构建起来的一种“目光投射”,同知识、权力、话语等现代性特征有着密切关系,反思了当下乡村旅游中的“地方性”文化与“现代性”的大众旅游之间的矛盾和博弈。
[Abstract]:This paper studies the tourism development of Chengzi Village in Luxi County, Yunnan Province. This paper tries to find out how a common "place" has developed into a "tourist destination" and how photography plays a role in this process. The article bases itself on the study of visual culture and proceeds from the theory of "gaze". By summarizing the three interest groups related to tourism development, the government, tourists and local people, this paper attempts to describe the inherent contradictions in the process of tourism development in a village observed by the author, and puts forward some thoughts of his own. Taking the "gaze" theory in the western visual culture research as the frame of discussion, the first part, "expert gaze" through interviews, literature and other ways to explore the development of Chengzi village tourism preparation stage, research stage, propaganda stage one by one show out; The second part of "tourist gaze" through the text of tourists, photo content analysis and case observation and other ways to explore tourists in the tourism activities in photography behavior and psychology; The third part, "Local gaze", observes the local people's view of tourists' photographic behavior, and the impact of tourism development on local people. Finally, the paper summarizes the relationship between the three kinds of "gaze". It is further explained that "gaze" is a kind of "eye projection" constructed socially, which is closely related to modern features such as knowledge, power, discourse, etc. This paper reflects on the contradiction and game between "local" culture and "modern" mass tourism in rural tourism.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F592.7

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