大型节事旅游活动对植被环境影响研究——以上海桃花节、森林狂欢节为例

发布时间：2018-03-17 23:21

本文选题：节事旅游　切入点：植被环境　出处：《旅游科学》2013年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：节事旅游会在短时间内集聚大量游客,对举办地环境造成一定的负面影响。本文以上海桃花节、森林狂欢节为例,采用物种数、盖度、物种多样性指数、均匀度、旅游影响系数等指标,通过相关分析、回归分析,定量研究了节事旅游活动对植被环境的影响。对比节事活动前后各项指标:桃花节后,活动区和缓冲区样地的草本物种数、盖度、物种多样性信息指数、均匀度等指标有减小趋势,而背景样地有增大趋势,植被群落出现退化;活动区样地的旅游影响系数几乎都增加了0.2~0.3,植被景观质量下降。狂欢节期间,旅游活动对草地影响以距游径10m范围内最为强烈,相对高度、相对物种数和相对生物量3个指标比相对盖度更为敏感。
[Abstract]:Festival tourism will gather a large number of tourists in a short period of time, which will have a certain negative impact on the environment of the venue. This paper takes the Shanghai Peach Blossom Festival and the Forest Carnival Festival as an example, using the number of species, coverage, species diversity index, evenness, etc. Through correlation analysis and regression analysis, the effects of festival tourism activities on vegetation environment were studied quantitatively, and the indexes before and after festival activity were compared: the number of herbaceous species in active area and buffer zone after peach blossom festival. Coverage, information index of species diversity, evenness and other indicators have a decreasing trend, while the background sample has an increasing trend, vegetation community degradation; The tourist impact coefficient of the sample plots in the activity area almost increased by 0.2 ~ 0.3, and the vegetation landscape quality decreased. During the carnival period, the impact of tourism activities on grassland was the most intense and relatively high in the range of 10 m from the tour path. Relative species number and relative biomass are more sensitive than relative coverage.
【作者单位】：上海师范大学旅游学院;重庆浩丰规划设计集团;常州旅游商贸高等职业技术学校;
【基金】：上海市近海海洋资源调查与评价(908专项)“新型潜在滨海旅游区评价选划”
【分类号】：F592.7;F205;F224

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