磨沟齐家文化墓地多偏室墓研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 05:29

本文选题：齐家文化　切入点：磨沟墓地　出处：《西北大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：磨沟齐家文化墓地的合葬现象和多人多次埋葬过程,在之前的发掘和研究工作中已得到确认。随着田野工作的连续开展,磨沟墓地的多偏室墓作为一种特殊的合葬形式,积累了丰富的资料。本文以磨沟墓地多偏室墓为研究对象,按照结构将其分类描述,通过墓道和偏室内的堆积情况及人骨的埋藏状态,分析多偏室墓的形成过程和形成原因,并尝试对多偏室墓所反映的相关问题进行了探讨。通过对多偏室墓全面的分析梳理,以期为齐家文化合葬墓的研究提供一些新的认识。本文认为磨沟墓地的多偏室墓不仅是合葬墓的一种特殊形式,也是土洞墓的一种特殊形式,其形制和埋葬习俗,有符合土洞墓传统的一面,也有其自身鲜明的特点。在婚姻家庭关系方面,由于新的墓葬形式和多人多次埋葬过程的揭示,磨沟墓地的多偏室墓表达了以往齐家文化合葬墓研究中被忽视的信息。磨沟墓地的先民家庭观念浓厚,一夫一妻制已经出现,或还有一夫多妻的情况,夫妻关系较为平等,甚少出现男性压迫女性的现象,同时可能存在着靠血缘关系维系的大家族。
[Abstract]:The mutual-burial phenomenon and the multiple burial process of the Mogou Qijia cultural cemetery have been confirmed in the previous excavation and research work. With the continuous development of field work, the muogou graveyard multi-sideways tomb as a special form of collective burial. This article takes the muogou cemetery as the research object, classifies it according to the structure, analyzes the forming process and the reason of the formation of the multi-deviated chamber tomb through the accumulation of the graveway and the partial interior and the burial state of the human bone. This paper also tries to probe into the related problems reflected by the multi-deviated chamber tombs, and through the comprehensive analysis and combing of the multi-eccentric rooms tombs, in order to provide some new understanding for the study of the Qijia cultural joint burial tombs. This paper holds that the muogou graveyard is not only a special form of mun tomb, but also a special form of earth cave tomb. Its shape and burial custom have one side which accords with the tradition of earth cave tomb. It also has its own distinctive characteristics. In the area of marriage and family relations, because of the new form of burial and the revelation of the process of multiple burial, The multi-compartment tombs in Mogou cemetery express the neglected information in the study of the Qijia cultural joint burial tombs in the past. There is a strong sense of family among the ancestors of Mogou graveyard, the monogamy has already appeared, or there is polygamy, and the relationship between husband and wife is relatively equal. Male oppression of women is rare, and there may be large blood-related families.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K878.8

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