龟兹地区的佛塔及相关问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 09:23

本文选题：龟兹　切入点：佛塔　出处：《西北大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：龟兹是古代西域的大国,也是中印佛教文化交流的重要枢纽。佛塔是佛教的典型建筑,作为佛教文化的载体之一,其造型随着佛教文化的发展而改变。要了解佛教的演变过程,对佛塔的研究显得尤为重要。本文除结语部分外共分四章,第一章简要介绍了龟兹地区的历史文化以及印度佛塔起源的相关问题,并对以往龟兹地区的考古工作进行简要总结。第二章主要对龟兹地区的露天佛塔、石窟塔柱和壁画中的佛塔形象进行分类研究,按照塔形的不同将其分为覆钵塔和楼阁塔两类,并分别论述。第三章将龟兹地区的覆钵塔与印度、犍陀罗和中原地区同类佛塔进行对比,从而探寻这类佛塔造型的母型及传播过程；将龟兹地区的楼阁塔与中原地区的同类型佛塔进行对比,分析这类楼阁塔在中原地区的起源和对周边地区的影响。第四章中对两个问题进行了探讨：第一,通过覆钵塔造型的流传,梳理佛教从印度到中国的传播路线；第二,分析楼阁式塔在龟兹以及西域地区出现的原因,探讨中原佛教的回流,通过对这两个问题的探讨,最终立足于中印文化的交流。
[Abstract]:Qiuci is a great country in the western regions of ancient times and an important hub for the cultural exchange of Buddhism between China and India. The pagoda is a typical building of Buddhism. As one of the carriers of Buddhist culture, its shape changes with the development of Buddhist culture. The study of pagodas is particularly important. This paper is divided into four chapters in addition to the conclusion. The first chapter briefly introduces the history and culture of Qiuci region and the related problems of the origin of the Indian pagoda. In the second chapter, the author classifies the pagodas in Qiuci area, the tower pillars of grottoes and the frescoes, and divides them into two types according to the different tower shapes: the overlying pagoda and the pavilion tower. The third chapter compares the turban pagoda in Qiuci area with the similar pagodas in India, Gandhara and the Central Plains area, so as to explore the master model and propagation process of this kind of pagoda. By comparing the tower in Qiuci area with the same type of pagoda in the Central Plains, this paper analyzes the origin of this kind of tower in the Central Plains and its influence on the surrounding area. Chapter 4th discusses two problems: first, Through the spread of the pagoda style, the spread of Buddhism from India to China is combed. Secondly, the reasons for the emergence of pavilions in Qiuzi and the Western regions are analyzed, and the return of Buddhism in the Central Plains is discussed. Through the discussion of these two issues, Finally, based on the cultural exchanges between China and India.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K878.6

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