入境外国旅游规模差异及原因分析

发布时间：2018-03-30 03:37

本文选题：入境外国旅游规模　切入点：省际入境外国旅游规模　出处：《陕西师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国入境旅游市场长期呈现“二八”结构,入境外国旅游人数占中国入境旅游总人数的比重长期不足20%,且不同客源国市场入境旅游规模差异明显,我国内陆地区不同省份入境外国游客接待量也有较大差异。因此,进一步拓展入境外国旅游市场,改善入境外国旅游市场在我国的不均衡发展状况,对于推动我国入境旅游业协调、健康发展有重要意义。本文以入境外国旅游规模为研究对象,以中国旅游统计年鉴(2000-2010年)、国家旅游局和国家统计局网站上的数据为主要来源,采用测度区域发展差异的相关指标、优势度模型、位序-规模理论、相关分析法等方法,从入境客源国旅游规模和省际入境外国游客接待量两个不同层面来研究入境外国旅游规模的差异及其变化规律,探究了规模差异的原因,并提出了相应的发展建议。得到主要结论如下：①尽管2000-2012年间入境外国旅游人数占中国入境旅游总人数的比重长期不足20%,但是其外汇收入占中国入境旅游总收入的比重在40%-60%之间,且入境外国旅游市场在中国入境旅游市场中的优势不断增强。②2000-2012年间,入境客源国旅游规模不均衡且相对稳定。韩国、日本、俄罗斯、美国这四大客源市场长期占据主导地位,马来西亚、新加坡、蒙古、菲律宾、澳大利亚和加拿大客源市场是我国重要的客源市场。亚洲客源市场是我国的主体客源市场；欧洲客源市场中多数客源国市场有待进一步深挖；美洲客源市场中美国和加拿大客源市场稳步发展,可尝试开拓新的客源国市场；大洋洲两个客源市场总体呈稳步强化的趋势。③省际入境外国旅游规模不均衡且相对稳定。广东、上海、江苏、浙江和北京是我国主要的入境外国游客接待省份,入境外国旅游业发展最快；辽宁、山东、云南、黑龙江和陕西省的入境外国旅游业发展潜力较大。东部地区入境外国旅游业最发达,但其区域内部差异也最显著；中部地区入境外国旅游业处于中等发展水平,区域内部差异较小；西部地区入境外国旅游业发展较慢,其区域内部差异较显著。④经济因素、距离因素、交通因素、政治因素、文化因素、旅游者因素、危机事件和重大节事等因素是入境客源国旅游规模差异形成的主要原因；不同省份经济发展状况、旅游服务设施、交通设施和旅游资源禀赋的差异是省际入境外国旅游规模差异形成的主要原因,其中不同省份经济发展状况的差异是省际入境外国旅游规模差异形成的最主要的原因。本文的创新点：①单独对入境外国旅游规模差异进行研究,从入境客源国旅游规模和省际入境外国游客接待量两个不同层面研究了2000-2012年入境外国旅游规模的差异性；②得出了入境客源国旅游规模和省际入境外国旅游规模的差异变化规律,探究了规模差异形成的原因并提出相应的建议。
[Abstract]:For a long time, the inbound tourism market of our country has a "two-eighth" structure. The proportion of inbound foreign tourists in the total number of inbound tourism in China has long been less than 20 percent, and the scale of inbound tourism in different countries of origin is obviously different. The number of inbound foreign tourists in different provinces in inland areas of China is also quite different. Therefore, we should further expand the inbound foreign tourism market and improve the uneven development of the inbound foreign tourism market in China. It is of great significance to promote the coordination and healthy development of inbound tourism in China. This paper takes the scale of inbound foreign tourism as the research object, China Tourism Statistics Yearbook, 2000-2010, and the data on the website of the National Tourism Administration and the National Bureau of Statistics as the main sources, adopts the relevant indicators to measure regional development differences, and the dominance model. This paper studies the difference of inbound foreign tourism scale and its changing law from two different aspects of tourist scale of inbound countries and the volume of inbound foreign tourists between provinces, and probes into the reasons for the differences in scale, by using the theory of position-scale and correlation analysis, and so on. And put forward the corresponding development suggestions. The main conclusions are as follows: 1 although the proportion of inbound foreign tourists to the total number of inbound tourism in China from 2000 to 2012 has long been less than 20 percent, the proportion of foreign exchange earnings in the total inbound tourism revenue of China is between 40 and 60 percent. Moreover, the advantages of the inbound foreign tourism market in China's inbound tourism market are constantly increasing. From 2000 to 2012, the tourist scale of inbound countries was uneven and relatively stable. South Korea, Japan, Russia, and the United States have long dominated the four major tourist markets. Malaysia, Singapore, Mongolia, Philippines, Australia and Canada are important tourist markets in China. The American and Canadian tourist markets in the European market need to be further explored, and the American and Canadian tourist markets are developing steadily, so they can try to open up new tourist markets. Oceania's two tourist markets generally show a steady strengthening trend .3 the scale of inter-provincial inbound foreign tourism is uneven and relatively stable. Guangdong, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Beijing are the major inbound foreign tourist receiving provinces in China. The development of inbound foreign tourism is the fastest in Liaoning, Shandong, Yunnan, Heilongjiang and Shaanxi provinces. The inbound foreign tourism in the central region is at a moderate level, and the difference within the region is small, while in the western region, the inbound foreign tourism develops slowly, and the regional differences are significant in terms of economic factors, distance factors, traffic factors, political factors, etc. Factors such as cultural factors, tourist factors, crisis events and major events are the main reasons for the difference in tourism scale in inbound countries; the economic development of different provinces, tourism service facilities, The difference of transportation facilities and tourism resource endowment is the main reason for the difference in the scale of inbound foreign tourism, among which the difference of economic development of different provinces is the most important reason for the formation of the difference in the scale of inbound foreign tourism. The innovation of this paper is to study the difference in the scale of inbound foreign tourism. This paper studies the differences in the scale of inbound foreign tourism between 2000 and 2012 from two different aspects: the tourism scale of inbound countries and the volume of inbound foreign tourists between provinces. 2. The variation rules of tourist scale of inbound countries and the scale of inbound foreign tourism among provinces are obtained. This paper probes into the causes of the difference of scale and puts forward some corresponding suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.6

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