湖南乡村旅游可持续发展模式研究

发布时间：2018-04-02 15:29

本文选题：乡村旅游　切入点：可持续　出处：《湖南农业大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：湖南乡村旅游是20世纪80年代发展起来的新型旅游产业。随着湖南经济的快速发展和两型社会的构建以及长株潭城市群建设的加快,生活在城市里面的人喜欢选择到乡村去旅游,寻找回归大自然的感觉,释放工作、生活中的各种压力,因此湖南乡村旅游发展非常的迅速。湖南乡村旅游的发展对于广大农村地区的农民来说,是实现农民增收、增加创业和就业机会的有效途径,在促进湖南新农村建设等方面发挥了重要的作用。本论文首先对乡村旅游可持续发展理论进行了研究,由第一、二章组成。第一章分析了选题的背景,研究的目的和意义,国内外研究现状以及研究的框架、方法；第二章对乡村旅游的定义进行了界定,分析了国内外乡村旅游可持续发展的现状,探讨了乡村旅游可持续发展的理论基础,分别是旅游可持续发展理论和社会主义新农村建设有关理论指导下的乡村旅游发展。其次对国内外乡村旅游发展模式进行了介绍,即第三章的内容。国内的乡村旅游发展模式主要有名胜风景区带动型、乡村组织型、政府主导发展驱动型、“公司+农户”型模式四种。国外乡村旅游发展模式主要有：市场驱动型、政府推动型和混合成长型三种。然后对湖南乡村旅游发展模式存在的问题进行了深入的研究,即第四章的内容。深入的分析了湖南乡村旅游可持续发展的现状,影响制约湖南乡村旅游发展的问题及原因主要是：自然生态环境压力大,经营管理不完善,区域发展不平衡等等。最后深入的研究了构建湖南乡村旅游可持续发展模式的对策,即第五章的内容。湖南乡村旅游可持续发展模式的构建,应结合目前正在进行的社会主义新农村建设的大好时机,抓住有利的契机,在充分考虑湖南各地乡村实际情况的基础上,构建名胜风景区带动型、城乡互动社区参与型、生态和谐型、旅游扶贫对外开放型、构建现代网络信息服务平台型等乡村旅游可持续发展模式,尽可能的消除湖南在乡村旅游可持续发展过程中存在的各种问题,努力实现“十二五”期间湖南省乡村旅游建设“3521”工程的创建目标,从而实现湖南乡村旅游可持续发展的愿景。
[Abstract]:Hunan rural tourism is a new type of tourism industry developed in 1980's.With the rapid development of Hunan's economy, the construction of a two-type society and the acceleration of the construction of the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration, people living in cities like to choose to travel to the countryside, to look for the feeling of returning to nature, and to release their jobs.Various pressures in life, so Hunan rural tourism development is very rapid.The development of rural tourism in Hunan is an effective way to increase farmers' income and increase employment opportunities, and plays an important role in promoting the construction of new countryside in Hunan.This paper firstly studies the theory of sustainable development of rural tourism, which is composed of the first and second chapters.The first chapter analyzes the background of the topic, the purpose and significance of the study, domestic and foreign research status, research framework, methods; the second chapter defines the definition of rural tourism, analyzes the current situation of sustainable development of rural tourism at home and abroad.This paper discusses the theoretical basis of the sustainable development of rural tourism, which is guided by the theory of sustainable development of tourism and the construction of new socialist countryside.Secondly, it introduces the development mode of rural tourism at home and abroad, that is, the third chapter.There are four types of development mode of rural tourism in China: the leading type of scenic spot, the type of rural organization, the type of government leading development and the mode of "company farmer".There are three kinds of rural tourism development models abroad: market-driven type, government-driven type and mixed growth type.Then, the problems existing in Hunan rural tourism development model are deeply studied, that is, the content of the fourth chapter.This paper deeply analyzes the current situation of sustainable development of Hunan rural tourism, and the problems and reasons that affect the development of Hunan rural tourism are: the pressure of natural ecological environment is great, the management is not perfect, the regional development is not balanced and so on.Finally, the paper deeply studies the countermeasures of constructing the sustainable development model of Hunan rural tourism, namely the content of the fifth chapter.The construction of sustainable development model of Hunan rural tourism should be combined with the great opportunity of the construction of new socialist countryside, seize the favorable opportunity and take full account of the actual situation of the villages in various parts of Hunan.The sustainable development model of rural tourism should be constructed, such as the active type of scenic spots, the interactive community participation of urban and rural areas, the ecological harmony type, the type of tourism poverty alleviation and opening to the outside world, the construction of modern network information service platform, and so on.As far as possible to eliminate all kinds of problems existing in the sustainable development of rural tourism in Hunan Province, and strive to achieve the goal of establishing the "3521" project of rural tourism construction in Hunan Province during the 12th Five-Year Plan period.So as to realize the vision of sustainable development of Hunan rural tourism.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F592.7;F327

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